Students’ Smoking Abstinence Self-efficacy toward Early Maladaptive Schemas

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SHABANI JAFAR; JaferNodeh Abol Hassan

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Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY HEALTH RESEARCH Year:2019 | Volume:8 | Issue:2 Page(s): 83-91

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Title

Students’ Smoking Abstinence Self-efficacy toward Early Maladaptive Schemas

Author(s)

SHABANI JAFAR | JaferNodeh Abol Hassan | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Adolescent

Schemas

Self Efficacy

Smoking

Students

Abstract

Introduction: Smoking abstinence self-efficacy is a factor that plays a key role in preventing addiction or its revival tendency after quitting. This study attempted to analyze the relationship between the early maladaptive Schemas and Smoking abstinence self-efficacy among the sophomore high school Students in the city of Gorgan, Iran. Methods: This was a descriptive study and its population (n= 9955) included all second grade high school Students in the city of Gorgan in the school year 2015-2016. The multi-stage cluster sampling method was used to select 369 participants. The required data were collected using the maladaptive schema questioners and the Smoking abstinence self-efficacy questionnaire. Pearson correlation and Multi-variable regression methods were also used to analyze data. Results: The results of the current study indicated a significant, yet reverse relationship of the early maladaptive Schemas with Smoking abstinence selfefficacy. Furthermore, 51 percent change in self-efficacy variance is derived from the components of early maladaptive Schemas. Among components of the early maladaptive Schemas, components of the abandonment / alienation, the strongest predictor was Students Smoking abstinence self-efficacy. Conclusion: Early self-efficacy Schemas are among the individual and psychological causes with especial importance in studies on Smoking dependency and its consumption. Such early Schemas lead to biases in an individual’ s interpretation of the events. These biases are represented as distorted attitudes, false speculations, unrealistic aims and perspectives, and high-risk behaviors such as Smoking.

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APA: Copy

SHABANI, JAFAR, & JaferNodeh, Abol Hassan. (2019). Students’ Smoking Abstinence Self-efficacy toward Early Maladaptive Schemas. JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY HEALTH RESEARCH, 8(2), 83-91. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/344305/en

Vancouver: Copy

SHABANI JAFAR, JaferNodeh Abol Hassan. Students’ Smoking Abstinence Self-efficacy toward Early Maladaptive Schemas. JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY HEALTH RESEARCH[Internet]. 2019;8(2):83-91. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/344305/en

IEEE: Copy

JAFAR SHABANI, and Abol Hassan JaferNodeh, “Students’ Smoking Abstinence Self-efficacy toward Early Maladaptive Schemas,” JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY HEALTH RESEARCH, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 83–91, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/344305/en

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