SEROTYPING AND ANTIBIOTIC SUSCEPTIBILITY PATTERN OF COMMON BACTERIAL UROPATHOGENS IN URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS IN KOOHDASHT, LORESTAN PROVINCE

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AMRAEI SIAVASH; HASHEMI KAROUEI SEYED MASOUD; BABAKHANI SAJAD; KAZEMI MOHAMMAD JAVAD

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Journal Paper

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Journal: International Journal of Enteric Pathogens Year:2016 | Volume:4 | Issue:2 Page(s): 0-0

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Title

SEROTYPING AND ANTIBIOTIC SUSCEPTIBILITY PATTERN OF COMMON BACTERIAL UROPATHOGENS IN URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS IN KOOHDASHT, LORESTAN PROVINCE

Author(s)

AMRAEI SIAVASH | HASHEMI KAROUEI SEYED MASOUD | BABAKHANI SAJAD | KAZEMI MOHAMMAD JAVAD | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

SEROTYPING

URINARY TRACT INFECTION

UROPATHOGEN

ANTIBIOTIC SUSCEPTIBILITY

Abstract

Background: Oneof themostcommondiseases worldwide is URINARY TRACT INFECTION (UTI). Themainagents causing these infections are bacteria. URINARY TRACT INFECTIONs occurwhenuropathogens colonize the urethra, migrate to the bladderandinvade urinary tract cells.Objectives: The purpose of this study was the detection of UROPATHOGENs causing UTIs, as well as SEROTYPING and ANTIBIOTIC SUSCEPTIBILITY of the most common bacteria.Materials and Methods: The study was performed on 300 urine samples collected from patients referred to Koohdasht Imam Khomeini hospital of Lorestan province. After culturing the samples and determination of UROPATHOGENs, ANTIBIOTIC SUSCEPTIBILITY test was performed by the Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method. SEROTYPING was performed for the most common UROPATHOGENs by polyvalent and monovalent antisera.Results: Of the 300 samples, 61 samples (20.33%) were positive for UTIs. Among these, 49 samples (80.33%) were Gram-negative bacteria and 12 (19.67%) Gram-positive. The most common UROPATHOGENs in UTIs wereEscherichia coli (55.74%), Proteus species (11.47%), Staphylococcus epidermidis(11.47%), Citrobacter species (8.20%), Staphylococcus aureus (8.20%) and Klebsiella species (4.92%), respectively.The rate of UTI in females (83.61%) was more than males (16.39%). The highest level of resistance was towards trimethoprim/ sulfamethoxazole and the lowest to ampicillin, ciprofloxacin and nitrofurantoin. The most common UROPATHOGEN wasEscherichia coliand the most common serotypes were O142: K86 and O25: K11, respectively.Conclusions: The treatment of UTIs and resistance control in bacteria should be done based on common strains and choosing an effective antibiotic. Therefore, the determination of prevalent bacterial strains in UTIs of each region based on laboratory tests is very important.

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Gut Microbiota: An Effective Factor in the Human Brain and Behavior

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APA: Copy

AMRAEI, SIAVASH, HASHEMI KAROUEI, SEYED MASOUD, BABAKHANI, SAJAD, & KAZEMI, MOHAMMAD JAVAD. (2016). SEROTYPING AND ANTIBIOTIC SUSCEPTIBILITY PATTERN OF COMMON BACTERIAL UROPATHOGENS IN URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS IN KOOHDASHT, LORESTAN PROVINCE. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENTERIC PATHOGEN, 4(2), 0-0. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/347514/en

Vancouver: Copy

AMRAEI SIAVASH, HASHEMI KAROUEI SEYED MASOUD, BABAKHANI SAJAD, KAZEMI MOHAMMAD JAVAD. SEROTYPING AND ANTIBIOTIC SUSCEPTIBILITY PATTERN OF COMMON BACTERIAL UROPATHOGENS IN URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS IN KOOHDASHT, LORESTAN PROVINCE. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENTERIC PATHOGEN[Internet]. 2016;4(2):0-0. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/347514/en

IEEE: Copy

SIAVASH AMRAEI, SEYED MASOUD HASHEMI KAROUEI, SAJAD BABAKHANI, and MOHAMMAD JAVAD KAZEMI, “SEROTYPING AND ANTIBIOTIC SUSCEPTIBILITY PATTERN OF COMMON BACTERIAL UROPATHOGENS IN URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS IN KOOHDASHT, LORESTAN PROVINCE,” INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENTERIC PATHOGEN, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 0–0, 2016, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/347514/en

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