HOW EFFECTIVE IS THE USE OF METAPHOR THERAPY ON REDUCING PSYCHOLOGICAL SYMPTOMS AND PAIN DISCOMFORT IN PATIENTS WITH NON-CARDIAC CHEST PAIN: A RANDOMIZED, CONTROLLED TRIAL

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BAHREMAND MOSTAFA

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Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: JOURNAL OF CARDIO THORACIC MEDICINE Year:2016 | Volume:4 | Issue:2 Page(s): 444-449

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Title

HOW EFFECTIVE IS THE USE OF METAPHOR THERAPY ON REDUCING PSYCHOLOGICAL SYMPTOMS AND PAIN DISCOMFORT IN PATIENTS WITH NON-CARDIAC CHEST PAIN: A RANDOMIZED, CONTROLLED TRIAL

Author(s)

BAHREMAND MOSTAFA | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

METAPHOR THERAPY

NON-CARDIAC CHEST PAIN

PAIN DISCOMFORT

PSYCHOLOGICAL SYMPTOMS

Abstract

Introduction: PSYCHOLOGICAL SYMPTOMS of NON-CARDIAC CHEST PAIN (NCCP)including perceptual, emotional, and behavioral problems can effectpatient perception of chest pain. This study was conducted to determinethe effect of METAPHOR THERAPY on mitigating depression, anxiety, stress, and PAIN DISCOMFORT in patients with NCCP.Materials and Methods: This randomized, controlled, trial was conductedon 28 participants, who had visited the emergency department ofKermanshah Imam Ali Heart Hospital because of experiencing NCCPduring the June to September 2014. The patients were randomly assignedto METAPHOR THERAPY and control groups (n=14 for each group) during afour-week period. Our data collection questionnaires included PainDiscomfort Scale (PDS) and Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS).Chi-square and MANCOVA tests were run, using SPSS version 20.Results: Twenty patients (71.4%) completed the trial period until the finalassessment. Our findings showed that METAPHOR THERAPY couldn’t lowerdepression, anxiety, stress, and PAIN DISCOMFORT; In fact, there was not asignificant difference between the METAPHOR THERAPY and control groupsregarding the aforementioned variables (P>0.05).Conclusions: Although the study results did not support the effectivenessof METAPHOR THERAPY for NCCP, further studies on the potential role ofMETAPHOR THERAPY in attenuating NCCP symptoms seem to be necessary.

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APA: Copy

BAHREMAND, MOSTAFA. (2016). HOW EFFECTIVE IS THE USE OF METAPHOR THERAPY ON REDUCING PSYCHOLOGICAL SYMPTOMS AND PAIN DISCOMFORT IN PATIENTS WITH NON-CARDIAC CHEST PAIN: A RANDOMIZED, CONTROLLED TRIAL. JOURNAL OF CARDIO THORACIC MEDICINE, 4(2), 444-449. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/349796/en

Vancouver: Copy

BAHREMAND MOSTAFA. HOW EFFECTIVE IS THE USE OF METAPHOR THERAPY ON REDUCING PSYCHOLOGICAL SYMPTOMS AND PAIN DISCOMFORT IN PATIENTS WITH NON-CARDIAC CHEST PAIN: A RANDOMIZED, CONTROLLED TRIAL. JOURNAL OF CARDIO THORACIC MEDICINE[Internet]. 2016;4(2):444-449. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/349796/en

IEEE: Copy

MOSTAFA BAHREMAND, “HOW EFFECTIVE IS THE USE OF METAPHOR THERAPY ON REDUCING PSYCHOLOGICAL SYMPTOMS AND PAIN DISCOMFORT IN PATIENTS WITH NON-CARDIAC CHEST PAIN: A RANDOMIZED, CONTROLLED TRIAL,” JOURNAL OF CARDIO THORACIC MEDICINE, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 444–449, 2016, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/349796/en

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