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Information Journal Paper

Title

Acute and Recovery Changes of TNF-α and IL-1β in Response to Aerobic Exercise in Smokers and Non-smokers

Pages

  109-113

Abstract

 Introduction: Recent evidence has shown that acute exercise affects the immune response in healthy individuals. However, the effect of Aerobic exercise on inflammatory markers in smokers has not been well studied. This study evaluated acute and Recovery responses of inflammatory cytokines to moderate Aerobic exercise in male smokers. Methods: For this purpose, 15 sedentary male smokers and 15 male non-smokers matched for age and body mass index (BMI) performed Aerobic exercise involving 40-minute running at 70% of maximum heart rate (HRmax). Blood samples were obtained pre-exercise (baseline), immediately post exercise (zero), as well as 60 minutes and 24 hours after exercise for analysis of interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β ) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α ) levels. The data were analyzed using SPSS 16. 0 and one-way analysis variance (ANOVA) with repeated measures. Results: No differences were observed for baseline IL-1β between smokers and non-smokers. However, serum TNF-α level was significantly higher in smokers (75. 1 ± 14. 3) than in nonsmokers (37. 2 ± 9. 11) at baseline (P = 0. 01). Aerobic exercise significantly reduced TNF-α level immediately after exercise (58. 9 ± 11. 6), and at 60 minutes (50. 1 ± 14. 8), and 24 hours (53. 44 ± 12. 3) post exercise in comparison with baseline (P = 0. 02) in smokers. TNF-α levels remained significantly higher in smokers compared to non-smokers immediately, 60 minutes, and 24 hours post exercise. IL-1β levels revealed no significant differences between smokers and nonsmokers at baseline, immediately, 60 minutes, and 24 hours post exercise. Furthermore, exercise did not significantly affect acute or Recovery changes of TNF-α and IL-1β in non-smokers. Conclusion: In conclusion, based on acute and Recovery responses of serum TNF-α to exercise, it seems that a moderate Aerobic exercise may reveal beneficial effects on inflammatory profile in smokers.

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    APA: Copy

    Seyed Hoseini, Mohammad Ali, EIZADI, MOJTABA, AMINI, ASHRAF, & MIRAKHORI, ZAHRA. (2018). Acute and Recovery Changes of TNF-α and IL-1β in Response to Aerobic Exercise in Smokers and Non-smokers. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BASIC SCIENCE IN MEDICINE, 3(3), 109-113. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/350718/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    Seyed Hoseini Mohammad Ali, EIZADI MOJTABA, AMINI ASHRAF, MIRAKHORI ZAHRA. Acute and Recovery Changes of TNF-α and IL-1β in Response to Aerobic Exercise in Smokers and Non-smokers. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BASIC SCIENCE IN MEDICINE[Internet]. 2018;3(3):109-113. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/350718/en

    IEEE: Copy

    Mohammad Ali Seyed Hoseini, MOJTABA EIZADI, ASHRAF AMINI, and ZAHRA MIRAKHORI, “Acute and Recovery Changes of TNF-α and IL-1β in Response to Aerobic Exercise in Smokers and Non-smokers,” INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BASIC SCIENCE IN MEDICINE, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 109–113, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/350718/en

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