ASSOCIATION BETWEEN RISK OF PRE-ECLAMPSIA AND CONTRACEPTIVE METHODS OR DURATION OF COHABITATION

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RASTAK L.; MASHHADIZADEH SH.; HOMAMI S.

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Title

ASSOCIATION BETWEEN RISK OF PRE-ECLAMPSIA AND CONTRACEPTIVE METHODS OR DURATION OF COHABITATION

Author(s)

RASTAK L. | MASHHADIZADEH SH. | HOMAMI S. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

PRE-ECLAMPSIAQ3

CONTRACEPTIVE METHODSQ3

COHABITATIONQ2

Abstract

Background and aim: PRE-ECLAMPSIA is one of major causes of maternal morbidity and mortality, IUGR (Intra uterine growth retardation), preterm birth and mortality in newborns. According to Immune mal-adaptation hypothesis, using CONTRACEPTIVE METHODS or short period of unprotected COHABITATIONs may be risk factors of PRE-ECLAMPSIA. The aim of this study was to determine the possible association between these factors and PRE-ECLAMPSIA.Methods: This study was performed on 300 pregnant women who were admitted in the delivery ward of the Tamin Ejtemaee hospital in Shahrekord, Iran. They were matched for age categories and interviewed for filling the questionnaires. Data analysis was done by SPSS 14, using student t-test, odds ratio or X2, tests.Results: Majority of the participants, both in the case & control groups, were primi-gravida and only 20% had a history of one or more abortions. A significant positive association was seen between the total duration of COHABITATION (marital duration) and the risk of PRE-ECLAMPSIA (P<0.001). This correlation remained significant even after elimination of number of delivery. There was no significant relationship between using CONTRACEPTIVE METHODS and PRE-ECLAMPSIA.Conclusion: The results of this study have challenged the immune mal-adaptation hypothesis in some aspects and it seems that there may be another explanation for the role of long COHABITATION as a risk factor in PRE-ECLAMPSIA, which requires further researches.

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APA: Copy

RASTAK, L., MASHHADIZADEH, SH., & HOMAMI, S.. (2009). ASSOCIATION BETWEEN RISK OF PRE-ECLAMPSIA AND CONTRACEPTIVE METHODS OR DURATION OF COHABITATION. JOURNAL OF SHAHREKORD UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, 11(2), 30-38. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/358876/en

Vancouver: Copy

RASTAK L., MASHHADIZADEH SH., HOMAMI S.. ASSOCIATION BETWEEN RISK OF PRE-ECLAMPSIA AND CONTRACEPTIVE METHODS OR DURATION OF COHABITATION. JOURNAL OF SHAHREKORD UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES[Internet]. 2009;11(2):30-38. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/358876/en

IEEE: Copy

L. RASTAK, SH. MASHHADIZADEH, and S. HOMAMI, “ASSOCIATION BETWEEN RISK OF PRE-ECLAMPSIA AND CONTRACEPTIVE METHODS OR DURATION OF COHABITATION,” JOURNAL OF SHAHREKORD UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 30–38, 2009, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/358876/en

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