Designing a Policy Mix to Enhance the Business Expenditure on Research and Development (R&D) in Iran

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ALIZADEH PARISA; GHAZINOORY SEPEHR; AMIRI MAGHSOUD; GHAZINOORI SOROUSH

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Journal: Journal of Improvement management Year:2018 | Volume:12 | Issue:3 (41) Page(s): 1-24

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Title

Designing a Policy Mix to Enhance the Business Expenditure on Research and Development (R&D) in Iran

Author(s)

ALIZADEH PARISA | GHAZINOORY SEPEHR | AMIRI MAGHSOUD | GHAZINOORI SOROUSH | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Research and Development (R&D)Q2

Business SectorQ1

Policy MixQ1

Multi-Objective OptimizationQ1

Abstract

Research and development (R&D) in Business Sector has a critical role in knowledgebased economy because it results in commercialization and wealth creation with a high probability. In Iran, the business expenditure on R&D is at a low level because the businesses have no incentive to research or there are some impediments for conducting R&D. Therefore, public intervention and preparing a Policy Mix to encourage R&D or eliminate its barriers is necessary. In this paper, Multi-Objective Optimization is used to design a Policy Mix for enhancing the business expenditure on R&D in Iran considering the interactions between policy instruments. Using Genetic Algorithm in MATLAB R2016a Pareto optimums were calculated. The results of implementing the model on a pool of 32 policy instruments show that public procurement for innovative product, support for setting up and handling local consultative funds, tax credits for firms, support for new stock markets, public procurement for R&D, technology foresight, establishing reference laboratory, catalyst procurement for innovative product, and support for R&D consortia are the common instruments among the pareto optimum mixes which have to be considered by policy-makers.

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APA: Copy

ALIZADEH, PARISA, GHAZINOORY, SEPEHR, AMIRI, MAGHSOUD, & GHAZINOORI, SOROUSH. (2018). Designing a Policy Mix to Enhance the Business Expenditure on Research and Development (R&D) in Iran. BEHBOOD MODIRIAT, 12(3 (41) ), 1-24. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/359992/en

Vancouver: Copy

ALIZADEH PARISA, GHAZINOORY SEPEHR, AMIRI MAGHSOUD, GHAZINOORI SOROUSH. Designing a Policy Mix to Enhance the Business Expenditure on Research and Development (R&D) in Iran. BEHBOOD MODIRIAT[Internet]. 2018;12(3 (41) ):1-24. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/359992/en

IEEE: Copy

PARISA ALIZADEH, SEPEHR GHAZINOORY, MAGHSOUD AMIRI, and SOROUSH GHAZINOORI, “Designing a Policy Mix to Enhance the Business Expenditure on Research and Development (R&D) in Iran,” BEHBOOD MODIRIAT, vol. 12, no. 3 (41) , pp. 1–24, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/359992/en

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