Sū fi Criticism in Safavī d Era: A Comparison between Mullā h Muhammad Tahir Qumi and Allā mih Madjlisī Points of View

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menshari helia; MOKHBER DEZFOULI FAHIMEH

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Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: TARIKH WA TAMADDUN-I ISLAMI Year:2020 | Volume:16 | Issue:31 Page(s): 289-303

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Information Journal Paper

Title

Sū fi Criticism in Safavī d Era: A Comparison between Mullā h Muhammad Tahir Qumi and Allā mih Madjlisī Points of View

Author(s)

menshari helia | MOKHBER DEZFOULI FAHIMEH | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

SufismQ2

Anti-SufismQ3

writingQ2

SafavidQ1

Allamih MajlisiQ1

Mullah Mohammad Tahir QumiQ1

Abstract

With the recognition of the Twelver Shiite and the presence of Shi’ i scholars in the Safavid court, the Sufis power was diminished. During the second period of Safavid reign, the attempt of the Safavid kings to break free of Qizilbash sovereignty, which began in the early Safavid period, became more and more and also accompanied by anti-Sufis movement of Shia scholars. The emergence of a kind of vulgarian Sufism provoked the opposition of Shi’ i scholars even more and sometimes created a competition between them. Those factors led to the formation of a literature and writing of some books, which in one side were Shia jurists and on the other side Sufis. Some of those books were in the form of treatises criticizing Sufis beliefs and customs, such as Tuhfat-al-akhyar of Mullah Mohammad Tahir Qumi. And other books were generally religious included verses and narrations for Shia which in a chapter or chapters criticized Sufis’ beliefs. Among those books, we can mention ‘ Ayn al-Hayat by Allamih Majlisi. The present study will explain the cultural atmosphere of the Safavid period by reviewing the anti-Sufism opinions of the two famous scholars.

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APA: Copy

menshari, helia, & MOKHBER DEZFOULI, FAHIMEH. (2020). Sū fi Criticism in Safavī d Era: A Comparison between Mullā h Muhammad Tahir Qumi and Allā mih Madjlisī Points of View. TARIKH WA TAMADDUN-I ISLAMI, 16(31 ), 289-303. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/362670/en

Vancouver: Copy

menshari helia, MOKHBER DEZFOULI FAHIMEH. Sū fi Criticism in Safavī d Era: A Comparison between Mullā h Muhammad Tahir Qumi and Allā mih Madjlisī Points of View. TARIKH WA TAMADDUN-I ISLAMI[Internet]. 2020;16(31 ):289-303. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/362670/en

IEEE: Copy

helia menshari, and FAHIMEH MOKHBER DEZFOULI, “Sū fi Criticism in Safavī d Era: A Comparison between Mullā h Muhammad Tahir Qumi and Allā mih Madjlisī Points of View,” TARIKH WA TAMADDUN-I ISLAMI, vol. 16, no. 31 , pp. 289–303, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/362670/en

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