The Effect of Care Program based on Roy Adaptation Model on Fatigue and Activities of Daily Living of Patients with Heart Failure

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ABDOLAHI MAHDIEH; ABDOLLAHYAR ASMA; DoustMohamadi MohammadMahdi

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Journal: Journal of Nursing Education Year:2020 | Volume:8 | Issue:6 Page(s): 1-7

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Title

The Effect of Care Program based on Roy Adaptation Model on Fatigue and Activities of Daily Living of Patients with Heart Failure

Author(s)

ABDOLAHI MAHDIEH | ABDOLLAHYAR ASMA | DoustMohamadi MohammadMahdi | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Heart failureQ2

Roy adaptation modelQ1

FatigueQ2

Activities of daily livingQ1

Abstract

Introduction: Fatigue and decreased ability to perform daily activities are the most common complications of Heart failure. Applying the Roy adaptation model for these cases requires careful consideration and implementation of a care plan according to this model. This study aimed to determine the effect of the care plan based on the Roy adaptation model on Fatigue and daily activities in patients with Heart failure. Methods: The present study was an experimental study carried out in 2018 on 60 patients with Heart failure in Shafa and Afzalipour Educational Hospitals in Kerman. Samples were simple, randomly selected, and assigned to two groups of control and test. The intervention was performed in 6 training sessions, including two sessions of group training and four sessions of face to face training for each patient based on the "Roy" adaptation model. Fatigue level was calculated based on the piper Fatigue scale, and daily activities were calculated by the Barthle scale. Data were analyzed by SPSS 20 software using descriptive statistics, including mean and standard deviation and analytical tests, including Pearson correlation coefficient, chi-square, independent t-test, paired t-test, ANOVA, and Tukey at the significance level of 0. 05. Results: The findings of the study showed that there was a statistically significant difference between the two groups in the amount of Fatigue and the level of daily activities after the intervention (P ≤ 0. 05). The results showed that in the experimental group, the mean and standard deviation of Fatigue were significantly decreased before intervention (6. 2 ± 2. 2) compared to after that (3. 5 ± 1. 7) (P = 0. 001). Also in the experimental group the mean daily and standard deviation of daily activities before intervention (45. 3 ± 11. 2) was significantly increased than after intervention (62. 2 ± 12. 8) (p = 0. 001). Conclusions: Using a program designed in the care program based on Roy adaptation model to reduce Fatigue and increase the ability to perform daily activities of Heart failure patients is suggested as a low cost, non-invasive and effective method of providing nursing care.

Cites

The Effect of a Training Program Based on Roy’, s Adaptation Model on the Adaptation of Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Graft in Intensive Care Units

References

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APA: Copy

ABDOLAHI, MAHDIEH, ABDOLLAHYAR, ASMA, & DoustMohamadi, MohammadMahdi. (2020). The Effect of Care Program based on Roy Adaptation Model on Fatigue and Activities of Daily Living of Patients with Heart Failure. JOURNAL OF NURSING EDUCATION (JNE), 8(6), 1-7. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/363568/en

Vancouver: Copy

ABDOLAHI MAHDIEH, ABDOLLAHYAR ASMA, DoustMohamadi MohammadMahdi. The Effect of Care Program based on Roy Adaptation Model on Fatigue and Activities of Daily Living of Patients with Heart Failure. JOURNAL OF NURSING EDUCATION (JNE)[Internet]. 2020;8(6):1-7. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/363568/en

IEEE: Copy

MAHDIEH ABDOLAHI, ASMA ABDOLLAHYAR, and MohammadMahdi DoustMohamadi, “The Effect of Care Program based on Roy Adaptation Model on Fatigue and Activities of Daily Living of Patients with Heart Failure,” JOURNAL OF NURSING EDUCATION (JNE), vol. 8, no. 6, pp. 1–7, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/363568/en

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