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Information Journal Paper

Title

Inhibitory cognitive factors of creativity in medical students

Pages

  767-775

Abstract

 Background: Changing the mental structure of students and identifying creativity inhibitors are essential for academic survival and the pursuit of innovation. This study aimed to identify the inhibitory cognitive factors in medical student’ s. Methods: This study was a directional qualitative content analysis that conducted based on scientific literature review and opinions of experts in a semiformal expert panel by using semi-structured interviews ranging from 20 to 70 minutes from February 2015 to October 2016. Seventeen talented students were interviewed and conversations were recorded with a digital voice recorder at the Exceptional Talent Development Center (ETDC). The extraction and content analysis was continuously done by listening and writing through several times. The students were in various medical disciplines, and most of them were first rank students in scientific performance and they were collaborating with ETDC. Results: The inhibition variables of creativity were classified in the four main subcategories according to the semantic relationship and after compression, these classes of inhibitory factors included: teacher-related inhibitors, teaching and assessment methods related inhibitors, student barriers and inhibitors of the university's educational system. Finally, 10 codes were extracted from the 4th categories, which were mentioned as inhibitory variables of creativity. The teachers' lack of enthusiasm with the new ideas, the lack of creativity in the academic context and the lack of motivation among the students were the main inhibitors of creativity that were extracted from interviewing with talented students. Conclusion: In this study, the most important cognitional inhibitory factors in creativity promotion were the inhibitors related to the teacher’ s character and his attitude to creativity, methods of teaching and the university environment. Planning for the removal of these barriers in medical students recommended.

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  • Cite

    APA: Copy

    SHARIATI, MOHAMMAD, SHIRAZI, MANDANA, Hosseini Dehshiri, Afzal Sadat, & MODARRES, MARYAM. (2019). Inhibitory cognitive factors of creativity in medical students. TEHRAN UNIVERSITY MEDICAL JOURNAL (TUMJ), 77(12 ), 767-775. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/365446/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    SHARIATI MOHAMMAD, SHIRAZI MANDANA, Hosseini Dehshiri Afzal Sadat, MODARRES MARYAM. Inhibitory cognitive factors of creativity in medical students. TEHRAN UNIVERSITY MEDICAL JOURNAL (TUMJ)[Internet]. 2019;77(12 ):767-775. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/365446/en

    IEEE: Copy

    MOHAMMAD SHARIATI, MANDANA SHIRAZI, Afzal Sadat Hosseini Dehshiri, and MARYAM MODARRES, “Inhibitory cognitive factors of creativity in medical students,” TEHRAN UNIVERSITY MEDICAL JOURNAL (TUMJ), vol. 77, no. 12 , pp. 767–775, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/365446/en

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