Effect of Leventhal’ s Self-Regulatory Model on Illness Perception in Women with Gestational Diabetes: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial

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Khodaparast Samaneh; SOLEIMANI MOHAMMAD ALI; BAHRAMI NASIM; MAFI MARYAM

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Journal: Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences Year:2019 | Volume:29 | Issue:177 Page(s): 111-123

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Title

Effect of Leventhal’ s Self-Regulatory Model on Illness Perception in Women with Gestational Diabetes: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial

Author(s)

Khodaparast Samaneh | SOLEIMANI MOHAMMAD ALI | BAHRAMI NASIM | MAFI MARYAM | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

gestational diabetesQ2

self-regulatory modelQ1

illness perceptionQ1

Abstract

Background and purpose: illness perception can affect self-care, mental anxiety, and other health outcomes in individuals. Current study aimed to investigate the effect of Leventhal’ s self-regulatory model on illness perception in women with gestational diabetes Mellitus (GDM). Materials and methods: A randomized controlled clinical trial was performed in women with GDM admitted to prenatal department of Rasht Alzahra Hospital (March-September 2018). Patients were assigned into two groups of control (n=40) and intervention (n=40) using randomized block design. Demographic characteristics were recorded and illness perception Questionnaire (IPQ) was completed in both groups. Leventhal’ s self-regulatory model was applied in intervention group within three sessions. The IPQ was completed in both groups after the intervention and four weeks later. Results: The scores for illness perception were not found to be significantly different between the two groups before the intervention (P= 0. 19). Immediately after the intervention, the mean scores of illness perception were 38. 09± 6. 8 and 43. 9± 8. 6 in intervention and control groups, respectively (P=0. 003). One month after that, the mean scores of illness perception in the intervention group (39. 3± 5. 8) were significantly lower than the control group (45. 7± 6. 9) (P<0. 001). Conclusion: Using the Leventhal’ s self-regulatory model could improve illness perception of women with gestational diabetes, therefore, it could be applied in these women to avoid further consequences.

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APA: Copy

Khodaparast, Samaneh, SOLEIMANI, MOHAMMAD ALI, BAHRAMI, NASIM, & MAFI, MARYAM. (2019). Effect of Leventhal’ s Self-Regulatory Model on Illness Perception in Women with Gestational Diabetes: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial. JOURNAL OF MAZANDARAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, 29(177 ), 111-123. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/367367/en

Vancouver: Copy

Khodaparast Samaneh, SOLEIMANI MOHAMMAD ALI, BAHRAMI NASIM, MAFI MARYAM. Effect of Leventhal’ s Self-Regulatory Model on Illness Perception in Women with Gestational Diabetes: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial. JOURNAL OF MAZANDARAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES[Internet]. 2019;29(177 ):111-123. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/367367/en

IEEE: Copy

Samaneh Khodaparast, MOHAMMAD ALI SOLEIMANI, NASIM BAHRAMI, and MARYAM MAFI, “Effect of Leventhal’ s Self-Regulatory Model on Illness Perception in Women with Gestational Diabetes: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial,” JOURNAL OF MAZANDARAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, vol. 29, no. 177 , pp. 111–123, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/367367/en

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