An Analytic Study on Problem Solving in Kelileh and Demneh of Nasrollah Monshi and Masthnavi Mowlawi, Based on John Dewey's Theory (With the Emphasis on tales of the Owl and the Crow; and the Lion and the Hunts)

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Beiranvand Yoosef Ali; Sahrayi Ghasem

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Paper Information

Journal: DIDACTIC LITERATURE REVIEW (PERSIAN LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE REVIEW) Year:2020 | Volume:11 | Issue:44 Page(s): 87-106

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Title

An Analytic Study on Problem Solving in Kelileh and Demneh of Nasrollah Monshi and Masthnavi Mowlawi, Based on John Dewey's Theory (With the Emphasis on tales of the Owl and the Crow; and the Lion and the Hunts)

Author(s)

Beiranvand Yoosef Ali | Sahrayi Ghasem | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Kelileh and DemnehQ2

Mathnawi MaanawiQ2

MowlawiQ2

Problem SolvingQ1

CreativityQ2

John DeweyQ2

Abstract

Kelileh and Demneh and Rumi's Mathnawi Maanawi have used allegory to express moral, educational and other teachings. One of the educational teachings of these two books is the creative Problem Solving, which is a mental effort to find a suitable way to solve a problem. John Dewey is one of those who has come up with a logical way to solve problems. This procedure consists of five steps: 1-problem recognition 2-problem definition and representation 3-finding the right way 4-acting on the right solutions and predicting results 5-looking at the past and evaluating the results of activities. Using a descriptive-analytic method, this paper attempts to examine the Owl and the Crow tale of Kelileh and Demneh and the Lion and the hunts of Mathnavi Maanawi of Rumi based on John Dewey' Problem Solving Theory. The main question in this regard is: how are the methods of expression, features, and story stages of the problem-solving method in these two tales? The result is that both books have tried to express the Problem Solving via fable. The characters of the two tales have progressed and creatively defeated the enemies according to Dewey's Problem Solving. Kelileh and Demneh's view of victory is materialist; While Rumi has a mystical interpretation of victory.

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APA: Copy

Beiranvand, Yoosef Ali, & Sahrayi, Ghasem. (2020). An Analytic Study on Problem Solving in Kelileh and Demneh of Nasrollah Monshi and Masthnavi Mowlawi, Based on John Dewey's Theory (With the Emphasis on tales of the Owl and the Crow; and the Lion and the Hunts). DIDACTIC LITERATURE REVIEW (PERSIAN LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE REVIEW), 11(44 ), 87-106. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/369024/en

Vancouver: Copy

Beiranvand Yoosef Ali, Sahrayi Ghasem. An Analytic Study on Problem Solving in Kelileh and Demneh of Nasrollah Monshi and Masthnavi Mowlawi, Based on John Dewey's Theory (With the Emphasis on tales of the Owl and the Crow; and the Lion and the Hunts). DIDACTIC LITERATURE REVIEW (PERSIAN LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE REVIEW)[Internet]. 2020;11(44 ):87-106. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/369024/en

IEEE: Copy

Yoosef Ali Beiranvand, and Ghasem Sahrayi, “An Analytic Study on Problem Solving in Kelileh and Demneh of Nasrollah Monshi and Masthnavi Mowlawi, Based on John Dewey's Theory (With the Emphasis on tales of the Owl and the Crow; and the Lion and the Hunts),” DIDACTIC LITERATURE REVIEW (PERSIAN LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE REVIEW), vol. 11, no. 44 , pp. 87–106, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/369024/en

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