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Information Journal Paper

Title

Effect of 8 weeks aquatic exercise with two different intensities on serum levels of GDNF and NGF in women with multiple sclerosis

Pages

  80-90

Abstract

 Background: Aquatic exercises are recommended for people with Multiple sclerosis (MS), due to the beneficial effects on physical function, quality of life and symptom reduction. However, the effects on Nerve Growth Factor (NGF) and Glial cell line‐ Derived Neurotrophic Factor (GDNF) are still controversial. The aim of this research was to assess and compare the effects of Aquatic exercise regimens with different intensities on serum levels of GDNF and NGF in women with MS. Methods: The study was semi-experimental. For this purpose, thirty-five women with relasing-remitting MS (RRMS), (Expeded status scal-EDSS<3) (mean age [X̅ ± SD]= 37± 9 years) were randomly divided into control (CON: n= 11), Low-Intensity Aquatic Training (LIAT: n = 10), and High-Intensity Aquatic Training (HIAT: n = 14) groups. Exercise regimens consisted of aquatic aerobic exercises at either LI (50-69% of Heart Rate Reserve-HRR) or HI (70-85% of HRR), of equal volume, 3 sessions per week, 30 to 60 minutes per session for 8 weeks. CON group were asked to maintain normal daily life pattern for the duration of the research. Serum levels of GDNF and NGF by the ELISA method were measured at baseline and at the end of the study. The data were analyzed using repeated-measures analysis of variance. Results: Both LIAT and HIAT regimens increased significantly NGF and GDNF levels at the end of the intervention compared with baseline (p<0. 05). However, there was no significant difference between LIAT and HIAT groups (p>0. 05). Conclusion: Based on the results of the present research, both LIAT and HIAT regimens were well tolerated and appear to provide similar effects for women with MS. However, larger studies are required to confirm these findings.

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    APA: Copy

    JAFARI, MARYAM, ASKARI, ROYA, Hosseini Kakhk, Alireza, & ETEMADIFAR, MASOOD. (2020). Effect of 8 weeks aquatic exercise with two different intensities on serum levels of GDNF and NGF in women with multiple sclerosis. RAZI JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCES (JOURNAL OF IRAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES), 27(2 ), 80-90. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/369257/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    JAFARI MARYAM, ASKARI ROYA, Hosseini Kakhk Alireza, ETEMADIFAR MASOOD. Effect of 8 weeks aquatic exercise with two different intensities on serum levels of GDNF and NGF in women with multiple sclerosis. RAZI JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCES (JOURNAL OF IRAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES)[Internet]. 2020;27(2 ):80-90. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/369257/en

    IEEE: Copy

    MARYAM JAFARI, ROYA ASKARI, Alireza Hosseini Kakhk, and MASOOD ETEMADIFAR, “Effect of 8 weeks aquatic exercise with two different intensities on serum levels of GDNF and NGF in women with multiple sclerosis,” RAZI JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCES (JOURNAL OF IRAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES), vol. 27, no. 2 , pp. 80–90, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/369257/en

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