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Title

Women and Endowment/vaqf (case study: Tehran city in the Qajar and Pahlavi Eras )

Pages

  149-165

Abstract

 People's voluntary contributions and activities to manage various affairs, especially in supportive affairs and poverty alleviation, have always been a part of human activities. Endowment or vaqf is one of the ways of social contribution that social groups, including women, are engaged in. The purpose of this research is to identify how women in Tehran participated in vaqf-related social activities during the Qajar and Pahlavi periods. The research method is documentary-descriptive. The statistical population includes all the Endower Women of Tehran city in the studied periods whose information is available. The vaqf-related data of these Endower Women were collected from valid sources, and were analyzed using statistical methods and AHP model. The findings show that the women of Tehran, having the right to own property and financial independence, have had the opportunity to participate in social affairs according to their tendency. Although in both studied periods, the religious motivation for vaqf had a higher position than other motivations, during the Qajar period, part of the development and Construction process of Tehran city has been accomplished through vaqf. The type of endowment sites is closely related to the social class of the endowers. Therefore, since most of the women in the city of Tehran during the Qajar period were mainly from the aristocracy and the lords, their most endowed sites is commercial, with a tendency towards dokan (old small store or shop), which in the Pahlavi era, was replaced with residential sites, especially home.

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    APA: Copy

    Shahhoseini, Parvaneh, & Moayeri, Haleh. (2019). Women and Endowment/vaqf (case study: Tehran city in the Qajar and Pahlavi Eras ). GEOGRAPHY, 17(60 ), 149-165. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/374511/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    Shahhoseini Parvaneh, Moayeri Haleh. Women and Endowment/vaqf (case study: Tehran city in the Qajar and Pahlavi Eras ). GEOGRAPHY[Internet]. 2019;17(60 ):149-165. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/374511/en

    IEEE: Copy

    Parvaneh Shahhoseini, and Haleh Moayeri, “Women and Endowment/vaqf (case study: Tehran city in the Qajar and Pahlavi Eras ),” GEOGRAPHY, vol. 17, no. 60 , pp. 149–165, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/374511/en

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