Prediction of the Iranians self-care in terms of communication pattern of their individual and social characteristics in face of Covid-19 pandemic-2020

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KEYVANARA MAHMOUD; SATARI MOHAMMAD; JANGI MAJID; SHARBAFCHIZADEH NASRIN; SAMOUEI RAHELE

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Journal: TEHRAN UNIVERSITY MEDICAL JOURNAL (TUMJ) Year:2020 | Volume:78 | Issue:9 Page(s): 589-597

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Title

Prediction of the Iranians self-care in terms of communication pattern of their individual and social characteristics in face of Covid-19 pandemic-2020

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Keywords

COVID-19Q1

demographic characteristicsQ1

IranQ2

pandemicQ1

self-careQ1

Abstract

Background: Infectious diseases in the pandemic stage have significant lifethreatening, psychological and social effects. Identifying the characteristics associated with people's cooperation in self-care leads to greater immunity for themselves and others. Therefore, this study was conducted to predict the self-care of the Iranian people according to their individual and social characteristics in face of the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: A survey study was conducted on 1056 adults aged 18 and over in different provinces of Iran through a form of answering online researcher-made questions (n=40, α =0. 9) in social networks in four days. This paper studies the level of self-care of people against Covid 19 pandemic which was conducted with the support of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences in April 2016. Data were analyzed using Student t-test and variance. Moreover, "decision tree technique" was used to identify communication patterns. Results: The findings showed that the average self-care score in women, the most educated, married women, women aged 41 to 55, housewives and some other occupations was very high. However, the average self-care score of single men with a diploma was average. In general, the mean score of women's self-care was higher than men (P<0. 0001) and the educated were more than the less educated literate (P=0. 007). There was no significant difference between the self-care scores of the respondents in terms of their marital status and employment. Conclusion: The results showed that the average scores of self-care in women, more educated people, married women, women in the age group of 41 to 55 years, housewives and some other occupations were reported to be very high; While the average self-care score reported in single men with a diploma was average. Overall, the mean score of self-care reported in women was higher than men (P<0. 0001) and people with doctoral education reported more self-care than illiterate people (P=0. 007). Besides, there was no significant difference between the self-care scores of the respondents in terms of their marital status (single and married) and their employment status (employed and non-employed).

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APA: Copy

KEYVANARA, MAHMOUD, SATARI, MOHAMMAD, JANGI, MAJID, SHARBAFCHIZADEH, NASRIN, & SAMOUEI, RAHELE. (2020). Prediction of the Iranians self-care in terms of communication pattern of their individual and social characteristics in face of Covid-19 pandemic-2020. TEHRAN UNIVERSITY MEDICAL JOURNAL (TUMJ), 78(9 ), 589-597. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/376807/en

Vancouver: Copy

KEYVANARA MAHMOUD, SATARI MOHAMMAD, JANGI MAJID, SHARBAFCHIZADEH NASRIN, SAMOUEI RAHELE. Prediction of the Iranians self-care in terms of communication pattern of their individual and social characteristics in face of Covid-19 pandemic-2020. TEHRAN UNIVERSITY MEDICAL JOURNAL (TUMJ)[Internet]. 2020;78(9 ):589-597. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/376807/en

IEEE: Copy

MAHMOUD KEYVANARA, MOHAMMAD SATARI, MAJID JANGI, NASRIN SHARBAFCHIZADEH, and RAHELE SAMOUEI, “Prediction of the Iranians self-care in terms of communication pattern of their individual and social characteristics in face of Covid-19 pandemic-2020,” TEHRAN UNIVERSITY MEDICAL JOURNAL (TUMJ), vol. 78, no. 9 , pp. 589–597, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/376807/en

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