Analysis of the exile of communists in the first Pahlavi era

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Bidgoli Seyyed Mahmood Sadat

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Paper Information

Journal: JOURNAL OF IRAN HISTORY (JOURNAL OF HUMAN SCIENCES) Year:2019 | Volume:11 | Issue:2 Page(s): 57-68

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Title

Analysis of the exile of communists in the first Pahlavi era

Author(s)

Bidgoli Seyyed Mahmood Sadat | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

exileQ1

communismQ2

IranQ2

Reza Shah EraQ1

KhuzestanQ2

Abstract

During Reza Shah reign, propagandists of communist ideas were arrested and sent to exile. The policy of government in exile was different from that of other dissidents. The main purpose of this research is to determine which policy has been chosen and based on what elements. The hypothesis of this study shows that the enthusiasm of propaganda and spying activities of communists in the first half of the year influenced the kind of government’ s encounter with them, which can be seen in the choice of exile, the provision of their jobs and their livelihood, and the duration of their exile. This research is based on descriptive analytical method and with the help of archival documents and archival sources. Wherever possible, there are numbers used for analysis. The findings of this research show that the entanglement of Soviet propaganda and spy activities during Reza Shah reign caused the government’ s action to send communist to exile, and deportees with an inappropriate climate for them were considered. Communist activists were sent to exile from mostly frozen regions to religious, warm, dry, and domestic communities. Also due to the mixing of the propaganda and spying activities of these exiles and despite the fact that they were specialized forces that could be used to revitalize the era of Reza Shahi, they were strictly used to approach the security approach and were not using their capacity. Contrary to other exiles, Reza Shah’ s regime maintained their approach to send communists on exile than exiled nationals. exiles who year reform were usually exiled for several months to one year, but the end of the opposed the three exile period for exile activities was unclear and was not allowed to be freed. The punishment for exile in based imprisonment, and a person has spent a certain this period is a criminal offense, unlike time period in prison; however, in relation to exile during this period and in relation to communist and exiled exiles, time is not at all considered and the place of exile is important and there is no time for the end of the exile, and the time has come for the exiles to be released on September 13, 1941.

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APA: Copy

Bidgoli, Seyyed Mahmood Sadat. (2019). Analysis of the exile of communists in the first Pahlavi era. JOURNAL OF IRAN HISTORY (JOURNAL OF HUMAN SCIENCES), 11(2 ), 57-68. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/377012/en

Vancouver: Copy

Bidgoli Seyyed Mahmood Sadat. Analysis of the exile of communists in the first Pahlavi era. JOURNAL OF IRAN HISTORY (JOURNAL OF HUMAN SCIENCES)[Internet]. 2019;11(2 ):57-68. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/377012/en

IEEE: Copy

Seyyed Mahmood Sadat Bidgoli, “Analysis of the exile of communists in the first Pahlavi era,” JOURNAL OF IRAN HISTORY (JOURNAL OF HUMAN SCIENCES), vol. 11, no. 2 , pp. 57–68, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/377012/en

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