Investigating the characteristics, selection criteria and changes of the exiles during the second Pahlavi

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Sadat Bidgoli Seyyed Mahmoud

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Journal: Police Historical Studies Year:2021 | Volume:7 | Issue:27 Page(s): 87-116

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Title

Investigating the characteristics, selection criteria and changes of the exiles during the second Pahlavi

Author(s)

Sadat Bidgoli Seyyed Mahmoud | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Exile

Pahlavi government

opponents of the government

political activity

Abstract

The second Pahlavi government used the punishment of deportation to control its opponents and to drive them out of power; Therefore, choosing the right Exile helped the government achieve its goal. The official policy of the government was to designate Exiles in faraway and bad climate areas; But the opposition of the people in Exile was a challenge, so what was done was different from what had been enacted. Using a descriptive-analytical method this study seeks to answer the question that whether the bad climate and remoteness were the criteria to select and change the Exiles of the Pahlavi period and what challenges did the government face in this choice? The findings of this study show that there was a contradiction in the circulars to determine Exiles on one hand and the general approach of the government on the other hand. The government designated cities as Exiles which were not of bad weather or far from the center, but insisted that the Exile must be in remote and bad climate areas. The main reason for this discrepancy in law and practice was the dissatisfaction of the people and local authorities with their cities being used as the Exile. Each Exile was looking for a reason to exclude it's city from the list of Exiles. The government's policy of deporting clerics is somewhat similar in terms of practice and opinion, but the examination of documents regarding other deportees does not show the same procedure in this period, and frequently this general policy has been acted on the contrary.

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APA: Copy

Sadat Bidgoli, Seyyed Mahmoud. (2021). Investigating the characteristics, selection criteria and changes of the exiles during the second Pahlavi. POLICING HISTORY STUDIES, 7(27 ), 87-116. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/382866/en

Vancouver: Copy

Sadat Bidgoli Seyyed Mahmoud. Investigating the characteristics, selection criteria and changes of the exiles during the second Pahlavi. POLICING HISTORY STUDIES[Internet]. 2021;7(27 ):87-116. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/382866/en

IEEE: Copy

Seyyed Mahmoud Sadat Bidgoli, “Investigating the characteristics, selection criteria and changes of the exiles during the second Pahlavi,” POLICING HISTORY STUDIES, vol. 7, no. 27 , pp. 87–116, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/382866/en

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