EFFECTS OF AEROBIC EXERCISE TRAINING ON GLYCEMIC CONTROL, CARDIO-RESPIRATORY FITNESS, AND ASSOCIATED CARDIOVASCULAR RISK FACTORS IN PATIENTS WITH MILD AND SEVERE NIDDM

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MOHEBI HAMID; KHAZAEI M.H.; ESFAHANI M.

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Journal: OLYMPIC Year:2007 | Volume:14 | Issue:4 (SERIAL 36) Page(s): 17-24

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Title

EFFECTS OF AEROBIC EXERCISE TRAINING ON GLYCEMIC CONTROL, CARDIO-RESPIRATORY FITNESS, AND ASSOCIATED CARDIOVASCULAR RISK FACTORS IN PATIENTS WITH MILD AND SEVERE NIDDM

Author(s)

MOHEBI HAMID | KHAZAEI M.H. | ESFAHANI M. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

AEROBIC TRAININGSQ3

TYPE II DIABETESQ1

BLOOD GLUCOSEQ2

CARDIOVASCULAR RISK FACTORSQ4

LIPIDS PROFILEQ3

Abstract

We assessed the effect of an 8-week aerobic exercise program on cardio-respiratory fitness, plasma glucose and insulin concentration and the lipid profile in patients with NIDDM. 24 male subjects with TYPE II DIABETES (aged 46.9 ±7.8 yr; height 165.2 ±5.5 cm; weight 73.5 ±12.2 kg; VO2max 40.3±6.5 ml/kg/min; mean±SD) participated in this study. Subjects were divided into high glycemic (LG; i.e. blood sugar were higher than 180 mg/dl) and low glycemic (LG; i.e. blood sugar were lower than 180 mg/dl) groups. After baseline measurements, exercise-training program that consisted of 30 min moderate-intensity (60-70% Max HRR) cycling 3 times a week, carried out for 8-weeks. For the 19 subjects finishing the study, maximal oxygen consumption (VO2max) increased significantly in both group (p<0.05). BLOOD GLUCOSE concentration reduced significantly in HG group (p<0.05) but this reduction was not statistically significant in LG group. Total, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, and triglyceride levels did not change significantly after exercise program in both groups. High-density lipoprotein (LDL) increased in the HG group (p<0.05) but not in the LG group. Bodyweight, body mass index (BMI), and percent body fat decreased significantly in both groups (p<0.05).Comparing the relative changes in physiological parameters shows there were no significant differences between the two groups. It was concluded that 8-week exercise-training program improved the glycemic control, lipid profile, cardio-respiratory fitness, and body composition of type II diabetic men and the most favorable changes were in patients with high glycemic.

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APA: Copy

MOHEBI, HAMID, KHAZAEI, M.H., & ESFAHANI, M.. (2007). EFFECTS OF AEROBIC EXERCISE TRAINING ON GLYCEMIC CONTROL, CARDIO-RESPIRATORY FITNESS, AND ASSOCIATED CARDIOVASCULAR RISK FACTORS IN PATIENTS WITH MILD AND SEVERE NIDDM. OLYMPIC, 14(4 (SERIAL 36)), 17-24. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/37903/en

Vancouver: Copy

MOHEBI HAMID, KHAZAEI M.H., ESFAHANI M.. EFFECTS OF AEROBIC EXERCISE TRAINING ON GLYCEMIC CONTROL, CARDIO-RESPIRATORY FITNESS, AND ASSOCIATED CARDIOVASCULAR RISK FACTORS IN PATIENTS WITH MILD AND SEVERE NIDDM. OLYMPIC[Internet]. 2007;14(4 (SERIAL 36)):17-24. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/37903/en

IEEE: Copy

HAMID MOHEBI, M.H. KHAZAEI, and M. ESFAHANI, “EFFECTS OF AEROBIC EXERCISE TRAINING ON GLYCEMIC CONTROL, CARDIO-RESPIRATORY FITNESS, AND ASSOCIATED CARDIOVASCULAR RISK FACTORS IN PATIENTS WITH MILD AND SEVERE NIDDM,” OLYMPIC, vol. 14, no. 4 (SERIAL 36), pp. 17–24, 2007, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/37903/en

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