The Relationship Between Patient Care Tolerance and Coping with Stressful Situations Among Nurses

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FATEMI M.; Kharrazi Afra M.

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Journal: JOURNAL OF SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH AND INSTITUTE OF PUBLIC HEALTH RESEARCH Year:2020 | Volume:17 | Issue:4 Page(s): 409-418

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Title

The Relationship Between Patient Care Tolerance and Coping with Stressful Situations Among Nurses

Author(s)

FATEMI M. | Kharrazi Afra M. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Patient Care FrequencyQ1

Stressful SituationsQ1

NursesQ1

Abstract

Background and Aim: Nowadays interventions in hospitals aiming at communicating with Nurses and educating and supporting them are though to influence patient recovery. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the burden of care of patients and coping with Stressful Situations among Nurses in 2019. Materials and Methods: The study population was a group of 124 Nurses in the intensive care units and general wards. Using the Cochran formula, the sample size was found to be 93. Considering the size of the statistical population, cluster random sampling method was used, in which all the Nurses in the intensive care units of BuAli, Javaheri, Amiralmomenin and Qods Hospital intensive care units were put in one list, each hospital being considered as a separate category and the same number of Nurses entering the study. The research tools included the Novak & Guest (1989) Patient Care Burden Questionnaire, which measures the physical, emotional, social, transformational and time-dependent tolerance of individuals caring for patients, as well as the Andler and Parker (1990) stress coping questionnaire. It is known that persons in Stressful Situations may use three coping styles, namely, problem-focused, emotion-focused, and avoidance-focused. Data analysis was performed at two levels of descriptive (mean, standard deviation) and inferential statistics including correlation and regression at a significant level of 0. 0001 and analyzed using the SPSS 22 software. Results: Based on inferential statistics analysis (Pearson correlation coefficient with a significance level r = 0. 985 was 0. 01), there was a positive and significant relationship between patient care tolerance and problem-focused coping styles, meaning that Nurses who used problem-focused coping styles were more caring tolerant. As regards the patient care tolerance domain and emotion-focused coping style (Pearson correlation coefficient with significance level r = 0. 973, α = 0. 01), a significant negative relationship was found between patient care and the emotion-focused style, which means that Nurses using more emotion-focused coping styles were less caring tolerant. Further analysis of the data showed that, as regards the relationship between patient care tolerance and avoidance coping style (Pearson's correlation coefficient with a significance level r =-0. 920 was α = 0. 01), there was a significant negative relationship between patient care tolerance and avoidant coping style; that is, the more a nurse used more the avoidant coping style, the less care tolerant she was. On the whole, the findings would indicate that the correlation coefficient of patient care tolerance variable in a linear combination with coping styles is 0. 986. In addition, the coefficient of determination and that of adjusted coefficient were found to 0. 971 and 0. 970, respectively, which means that 97% of the variance of patient care tolerance variable would be explained by the coping styles variable. Conclusion: Based on the findings, Nurses who use problem-oriented coping styles are more caretolerant than those who use emotional and avoidant styles.

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APA: Copy

FATEMI, M., & Kharrazi Afra, M.. (2020). The Relationship Between Patient Care Tolerance and Coping with Stressful Situations Among Nurses. JOURNAL OF SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH AND INSTITUTE OF PUBLIC HEALTH RESEARCH, 17(4 ), 409-418. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/379519/en

Vancouver: Copy

FATEMI M., Kharrazi Afra M.. The Relationship Between Patient Care Tolerance and Coping with Stressful Situations Among Nurses. JOURNAL OF SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH AND INSTITUTE OF PUBLIC HEALTH RESEARCH[Internet]. 2020;17(4 ):409-418. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/379519/en

IEEE: Copy

M. FATEMI, and M. Kharrazi Afra, “The Relationship Between Patient Care Tolerance and Coping with Stressful Situations Among Nurses,” JOURNAL OF SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH AND INSTITUTE OF PUBLIC HEALTH RESEARCH, vol. 17, no. 4 , pp. 409–418, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/379519/en

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