Environmental Pollution Analysis of Villages Annexed to Metropolises (Case study: Mashhad)

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RIYAHI VAHID; Fathizadeh Farah

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Journal: Rural Development Strategies Year:2019 | Volume:6 | Issue:1 Page(s): 37-49

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Title

Environmental Pollution Analysis of Villages Annexed to Metropolises (Case study: Mashhad)

Author(s)

RIYAHI VAHID | Fathizadeh Farah | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Annexed villagesQ1

rural environmentQ2

environmental pollutionQ2

environmental healthQ1

Abstract

The villages annexed to metropolises face numerous environmental contaminations. One of the most common contaminations that is of great importance is pollution of soil, garbage, etc. Accordingly, the present paper analyzes the environmental contaminations of the villages annexed to Mashhad. The research method is descriptive-analytic and ArcGIS and GeoDa software packages have been used for analyzing the data. Moran’ s I coefficient and the bivariate general G-statistic were used for investigating the spatial distribution of leishmaniasis disease for measuring the autocorrelation of leishmaniasis due to environmental contamination, The statistical population consists of fourteen villages annexed to Mashhad. The associated statistics were obtained from the official local health network. Among the studied villages, the Cis-Abad village had the highest rate of illnesses with 2190 cases. The results show that the spatial distribution of leishmaniasis in Mashhad is clustered and the G-Statistic has been obtained to be 0. 5. Among the villages studied, the rate of the Sisabad village with 2190 cases of illness has the most instances of leishmaniasis. The statistical results show that the spatial distribution of the leishmaniasis disease in Mashhad is G of 0. 5 that is obtained in a clustering format. Considering the spatial autocorrelation of leishmaniasis and environmental contamination, the obtained spatial distribution is of the cluster type and the bivariate Moran's I is 0. 68Mthat indicates that the villages which have higher levels of environmental pollution are more likely to develop leishmaniasis disease. The results of research show that since the villages that are annexed to Mashhad are more widely located around the Kashaf Rood river and the direction of the slope of Mashhad is towards this river, the most environmental pollution exists in the Annexed villages that has resulted in leishmaniasis disease for the inhabitants of these areas.

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APA: Copy

RIYAHI, VAHID, & Fathizadeh, Farah. (2019). Environmental Pollution Analysis of Villages Annexed to Metropolises (Case study: Mashhad). RURAL DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES, 6(1 ), 37-49. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/383259/en

Vancouver: Copy

RIYAHI VAHID, Fathizadeh Farah. Environmental Pollution Analysis of Villages Annexed to Metropolises (Case study: Mashhad). RURAL DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES[Internet]. 2019;6(1 ):37-49. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/383259/en

IEEE: Copy

VAHID RIYAHI, and Farah Fathizadeh, “Environmental Pollution Analysis of Villages Annexed to Metropolises (Case study: Mashhad),” RURAL DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES, vol. 6, no. 1 , pp. 37–49, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/383259/en

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