The Relationship between Psychological Well-Being and Religiosity in the Elderly of Tehran

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AKBARI ZARDKHANEH S.; Sajjjadi Anari s.

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Journal: Journal of Gerontology Year:2020 | Volume:5 | Issue:2 Page(s): 45-53

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Title

The Relationship between Psychological Well-Being and Religiosity in the Elderly of Tehran

Author(s)

AKBARI ZARDKHANEH S. | Sajjjadi Anari s. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Aging

Self-Control

personal satisfaction

Mental Health

Abstract

Introduction: One of the most important challenges in the world today is the promotion of mental well-being and happiness among the elderly. Due to this cause, purpose of current study is to identify the relationship between psychological well-being and religiousness factors among elderly people in Tehran. Methods: The current study, has a descriptive correlational method. Statistical population for the present study includes all elderly people in Tehran city in 1394. The required sample for this study consisted of 112 people (mean = 67. 2, SD = 11. 3) and was selected by available sampling among aged people in Tehran city. In order to collect data, Iranian society religiousness scale and psychological wellbeing scale were used. Results: Results of step by step regression analysis showed that there exists direct significant relationships between statistical components of self-determination (27. 10 ± 6. 66), life satisfaction (44. 38 ± 9. 92), psychological well-being and religiousness (176. 06 ± 30. 57) in elderly people. In this regard life satisfaction and self-determination scores explained 28 percent of variation in religiosity (r= 0. 52, P < 0. 01). whilst self-determination component explained 15 percent of change in religious beliefs (r= 0. 39, P < 0. 005), and along with life satisfaction explained respectively 31 (r= 0. 56, P < 0. 01). and 28 percent of religious commitment and religious sentiments(r= 0. 52, P < 0. 02). The research data were analyzed using SPSS v. 24 and using stepwise multivariate regression and stepwise regression. Conclusions: According to the findings of this study, a higher score on the components of religiosity, including religious beliefs, emotions and behaviors, quality is associated with the improvement of well-being indicators in the elderly.

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APA: Copy

AKBARI ZARDKHANEH, S., & Sajjjadi Anari, s.. (2020). The Relationship between Psychological Well-Being and Religiosity in the Elderly of Tehran. JOURNAL OF GERONTOLOGY (JOGE), 5(2 ), 45-53. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/383423/en

Vancouver: Copy

AKBARI ZARDKHANEH S., Sajjjadi Anari s.. The Relationship between Psychological Well-Being and Religiosity in the Elderly of Tehran. JOURNAL OF GERONTOLOGY (JOGE)[Internet]. 2020;5(2 ):45-53. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/383423/en

IEEE: Copy

S. AKBARI ZARDKHANEH, and s. Sajjjadi Anari, “The Relationship between Psychological Well-Being and Religiosity in the Elderly of Tehran,” JOURNAL OF GERONTOLOGY (JOGE), vol. 5, no. 2 , pp. 45–53, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/383423/en

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