The Role of Media on the Intention of Adolescents Smoking: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

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BARATI M.; JORMAND H.; BASHIRIAN S.; DOOSTI IRANI A.; REZAPUR SHAHKOLAI F.

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Journal: Journal of Education and Community Health Year:2020 | Volume:7 | Issue:4 Page(s): 311-323

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Title

The Role of Media on the Intention of Adolescents Smoking: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

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Keywords

LiteracyQ1

Substance Related DisordersQ1

Culture MediaQ1

Systematic ReviewQ1

Abstract

Aims Smoking in adolescents show worrying trends, and at this age, media threats and media attention increases. Therefore, to determine the role of media in the intentions to smoke in adolescents, this study was conducted. Information & Methods The systematically electronic search from international databases including Medline, Web of Science, Scopus, and Science Direct until April 2019 was conducted, and observational studies addressing the associations between media exposure and smoking in adolescents aged 10 to 19 years were analyzed. The results of related studies were evaluated with the Newcastle and Ottawa Guidelines and the JBI (The Joanna Briggs Institute), and Chi2 and I2 statistics assessed between-studies heterogeneity. Findings In this study, 20 articles were entered, and 13 articles were included in the metaanalysis. The ORs (95% CI) exposure to the media contents associated with intentions to smoke in adolescents was as follows: in persuasive media OR=1. 27 (95% CI 0. 98, 1. 64) and protective media OR=0. 76 (95% CI 0. 67, 0. 86) with the intention of smoking in adolescents. Also, films with cigarette content were considered the strongest media were encouraging the intention to smoke OR=1. 54 (95% CI 0. 91, 2. 59). Conclusions The present study provided a clear picture of media’ s role and how a medium platform influences the intention of smoking among adolescents and emphasizes the need to acquire and improve media Literacy skills to prevent them.

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APA: Copy

BARATI, M., JORMAND, H., BASHIRIAN, S., DOOSTI IRANI, A., & REZAPUR SHAHKOLAI, F.. (2020). The Role of Media on the Intention of Adolescents Smoking: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. JOURNAL OF EDUCATION AND COMMUNITY HEALTH, 7(4 ), 311-323. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/384718/en

Vancouver: Copy

BARATI M., JORMAND H., BASHIRIAN S., DOOSTI IRANI A., REZAPUR SHAHKOLAI F.. The Role of Media on the Intention of Adolescents Smoking: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. JOURNAL OF EDUCATION AND COMMUNITY HEALTH[Internet]. 2020;7(4 ):311-323. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/384718/en

IEEE: Copy

M. BARATI, H. JORMAND, S. BASHIRIAN, A. DOOSTI IRANI, and F. REZAPUR SHAHKOLAI, “The Role of Media on the Intention of Adolescents Smoking: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis,” JOURNAL OF EDUCATION AND COMMUNITY HEALTH, vol. 7, no. 4 , pp. 311–323, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/384718/en

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