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Information Journal Paper

Title

PROGNOSTIC SIGNIFICANCE OF CERTAIN FEATURES IN CHILDREN WITH HEMOLYTIC UREMIC SYNDROME

Pages

  888-893

Abstract

 Background: HEMOLYTIC UREMIC SYNDROME is defined as microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia and variable levels of renal failure. This syndrome is the most common cause of ACUTE RENAL FAILURE in early childhood. Several studies analyzing prognostic indicators have shown variable results with respect to age, prodrome, anuria, hypertension, proteinuria and central nervous system involvement. The purpose of this study was to assess. the prognostic significance of certain indicators in the outcome of the HEMOLYTIC UREMIC SYNDROME. Materials and Methods: In this study 80 patients with HEMOLYTIC UREMIC SYNDROME (HUS) from 1982 to 2002 which were admitted to the CHILDREN"s Hospital Medical Center were investigated through a Descriptive Retrospective case series (DRCS) study. The patients were divided into five prognostic categories as follows: group A, CrCI >75 ml/min group B, CrCI >75 ml/min/ 1.73m2 with proteinuria, hypertension or both, group C, 10 ml/min < CrCI <75 ml/min , group D, CrCl < 10 ml/min, group E, Death during acute phase of illness. Results: There were 41 boys and 39 girls. The mean age of the patients at presentation was 38.6 months (range 2 to 144 months). Out of28 CHILDREN (20 girls, 8 boys) died during the acute phase of the illness (18 as a result of their central nervous system complications, 5 cardiovascular (CV) disturbances, 1 septicemia and 4 unknown). Diarrhea (+) HUS was present in 61 (76.3%) patients (11 with acute watery diarrhea and 50 with a history of bloody diarrhea) and 19 (23.1%) with a recent history of upper respiratory tract infection. In the first 3 months after onset (acute phase) 86% of all CHILDREN needed dialysis therapy, 5% had creatinine clearance (CrCl) > 75 ml/min/ 1.73 m2, 64.6% had CrCl between 10 ml/min/ 1.73 m2 and 75 m1/min/ l.73 m2, and 30.4% had CrCl < 10 ml/min/ 1.73m2. The mortality rate in our group of CHILDREN was 35%. It was significantly higher in female than- male (71% versus 28.6% p<0.05). The rate of CrCl below 10 ml/min was significantly lower in patients under 4 years old (p=0.05). There was a positive correlation between CrCl bellow 75 ml/min/ 1.73m2 and major neurological symptoms or death than CHILDREN with (CrCl) > 75 ml/min/ 1.73m2 (p<0.05). In those CHILDREN with CrCl < 10 ml/min/ 1.73 m2, there was also a higher incidence of hypertension than CHILDREN with CrCl; over 10 ml/min/ 1.73 m2 (p<0.05). Conclusion: HUS has higher mortality. The immediate outcome was significantly poor in patients with either occurrence of major neurological signs or cardiovascular (CV) disturbances on admission, age over 4 years old, hypertension and female gender were also predictors of a worse prognosis.

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    APA: Copy

    ATAEI, N., KHERADMAND, K., MADANI, ABAS, MOHSENI, P., KHODADAD, A., RAMYAR, A., & MAHDAVI ROUSHAN, J.. (2005). PROGNOSTIC SIGNIFICANCE OF CERTAIN FEATURES IN CHILDREN WITH HEMOLYTIC UREMIC SYNDROME. TEHRAN UNIVERSITY MEDICAL JOURNAL (TUMJ), 62(11), 888-893. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/38514/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    ATAEI N., KHERADMAND K., MADANI ABAS, MOHSENI P., KHODADAD A., RAMYAR A., MAHDAVI ROUSHAN J.. PROGNOSTIC SIGNIFICANCE OF CERTAIN FEATURES IN CHILDREN WITH HEMOLYTIC UREMIC SYNDROME. TEHRAN UNIVERSITY MEDICAL JOURNAL (TUMJ)[Internet]. 2005;62(11):888-893. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/38514/en

    IEEE: Copy

    N. ATAEI, K. KHERADMAND, ABAS MADANI, P. MOHSENI, A. KHODADAD, A. RAMYAR, and J. MAHDAVI ROUSHAN, “PROGNOSTIC SIGNIFICANCE OF CERTAIN FEATURES IN CHILDREN WITH HEMOLYTIC UREMIC SYNDROME,” TEHRAN UNIVERSITY MEDICAL JOURNAL (TUMJ), vol. 62, no. 11, pp. 888–893, 2005, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/38514/en

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