A Study of Commercial Activities of Russia in Mashhad at Qajar Era (1890-1926 AD)

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Ghassabi Gazkooh Jalil; VAKILI HADI; Motevalli Haghighi Yoosef

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Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: BIANUUAL RESEARCH JOURNAL OF IRAN LOCAL HISTORIES Year:2021 | Volume:9 | Issue:1 (17) Page(s): 227-248

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Information Journal Paper

Title

A Study of Commercial Activities of Russia in Mashhad at Qajar Era (1890-1926 AD)

Author(s)

Ghassabi Gazkooh Jalil | VAKILI HADI | Motevalli Haghighi Yoosef | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Qajar eraQ2

MashhadQ2

RussiaQ2

foreign commerceQ2

firmsQ1

effective factorsQ1

Abstract

Mashhad as a center of Khorasan province was of great economic and commercial importance; as far as it can be considered as a large port in northeastern Iran for import and export of goods. Because of the good commercial status of Mashhad, some of Russia and Governmental merchants proceed to build the firms, commercial offices and companies in Mashhad. The aim of this study is to answer to two main questions: 1) what were the factors affecting the trade between Mashhad and Russia and the problems facing this trade from 1304 to 1344 AH? 2) which Russian trading companies entered into Mashhad trade in the time period in question and traded in which goods? Despite the lack of references about this study and the need for a detailed study with a descriptive-analytical approach, the findings indicate that establishment of Trans-Caspian Railway, dispatching Russian commercial staffs to Mashhad and the activities of Russian consulates in Mashhad are some factors affecting trade between Mashhad and Russia. And according to boycott of the Russian goods, insecurity and restrictions of Russian traders at Mashhad during the late Qajar, some firms such as Iral, Makrowich, Frank, Noble, Khloopkem, Stuackin, Venshtorg and Cantero Sayus imported oil, food, commodities and luxury goods and Russia firms supplied raw material for themselves.

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APA: Copy

Ghassabi Gazkooh, Jalil, VAKILI, HADI, & Motevalli Haghighi, Yoosef. (2021). A Study of Commercial Activities of Russia in Mashhad at Qajar Era (1890-1926 AD). BIANUUAL RESEARCH JOURNAL OF IRAN LOCAL HISTORIES, 9(1 (17) ), 227-248. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/385577/en

Vancouver: Copy

Ghassabi Gazkooh Jalil, VAKILI HADI, Motevalli Haghighi Yoosef. A Study of Commercial Activities of Russia in Mashhad at Qajar Era (1890-1926 AD). BIANUUAL RESEARCH JOURNAL OF IRAN LOCAL HISTORIES[Internet]. 2021;9(1 (17) ):227-248. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/385577/en

IEEE: Copy

Jalil Ghassabi Gazkooh, HADI VAKILI, and Yoosef Motevalli Haghighi, “A Study of Commercial Activities of Russia in Mashhad at Qajar Era (1890-1926 AD),” BIANUUAL RESEARCH JOURNAL OF IRAN LOCAL HISTORIES, vol. 9, no. 1 (17) , pp. 227–248, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/385577/en

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