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Title

Risā la fī al-Ḥ isā b: Ḥ asan al-Makkī ’ s Treatise on Arithmetic of Inheritance which Ascribed to ʿ Allā ma Ḥ illī

Author(s)

 MOHAMMAD HOSSEINI MOHAMMAD JAVAD | Issue Writer Certificate 

Pages

  217-258

Abstract

 The jurisprudence in Islamic civilization is related to mathematics by employing the arithmetic needed for the solution of the inheritance problems. This issue is mainly discussed as a section titled "Book of Inheritance" (Kitā b al-Farā ʾ iḍ or Kitā b al-Mī rā ṯ ) in the standard jurisprudential Books, but there are also some independent treatises on the subject. In this paper, we have edited and commented on of these independent treatises, titled Risā; lat fī al-; isā b, which is wrongly attributed to Jamā l ad-Dī n al-; asan bin Yū suf bin ʿ Ali bin al-Muṭ ahhar al-; illī; , also known as al-Allamah al-; illī; . The two manuscripts of this treatise are the manuscript number 1148/2 in Astan Qods Library and the manuscript number 393/11 in Fazil Khansari Library. In this paper, this attribution is rejected based on three evidence: firstly, the title of the treatise is not mentioned among the two major lists of Allamah al-; illī; 's works; secondly the jurisprudential content of the treatise attributes to Sunni jurisprudence, hence it could not be of Allamah al-; illī; , one of the prominent Shiite scholars. Thirdly, the name of the author is already mentioned in the text as ; asan al-Makkī; and Allamah al-; illī; is not known by this name. It is possible that Hassan ibn Muḥ ammad, known as Qā zī ; asan al-Makkī; (11/17 century), is the author of the treatise. The treatise begins with a basic introduction to arithmetic and then continues with jurisprudential subjects and rules. The main problem this knowledge is known as "the Arithmetic of inheritance" is to calculate the shares of all heirs only in integer numbers, this process is called "Taṣ ḥ ī ḥ ". Each section of the treatise is ended with some examples. In this paper also we have studied the life of the 393/11 in Fazil Khansari Library's scribe, ʿ lī Qolī ī bn Himmat ʿ lī Sarā bī , on the basis of the evidence he had provided himself in the colophons of the treatises.

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    APA: Copy

    MOHAMMAD HOSSEINI, MOHAMMAD JAVAD. (2020). Risā la fī al-Ḥ isā b: Ḥ asan al-Makkī ’ s Treatise on Arithmetic of Inheritance which Ascribed to ʿ Allā ma Ḥ illī. TARIKH-E ELM, 18(1 ), 217-258. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/387163/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    MOHAMMAD HOSSEINI MOHAMMAD JAVAD. Risā la fī al-Ḥ isā b: Ḥ asan al-Makkī ’ s Treatise on Arithmetic of Inheritance which Ascribed to ʿ Allā ma Ḥ illī. TARIKH-E ELM[Internet]. 2020;18(1 ):217-258. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/387163/en

    IEEE: Copy

    MOHAMMAD JAVAD MOHAMMAD HOSSEINI, “Risā la fī al-Ḥ isā b: Ḥ asan al-Makkī ’ s Treatise on Arithmetic of Inheritance which Ascribed to ʿ Allā ma Ḥ illī,” TARIKH-E ELM, vol. 18, no. 1 , pp. 217–258, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/387163/en

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