Effect of Well-being Therapy on Depression, Self-Management, and Blood Glucose Level in Females with Type II Diabetes

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Pajoheshgar Mahnaz; RAJAEI ALIREZA; Khoiene jad Gholamreza; BAYAZI MOHAMMAD HOSSEIN

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Journal: Journal of Diabetes Nursing Year:2019 | Volume:7 | Issue:4 Page(s): 943-957

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Title

Effect of Well-being Therapy on Depression, Self-Management, and Blood Glucose Level in Females with Type II Diabetes

Author(s)

Pajoheshgar Mahnaz | RAJAEI ALIREZA | Khoiene jad Gholamreza | BAYAZI MOHAMMAD HOSSEIN | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

DepressionQ2

Hemoglobin A1cQ1

Self-managementQ2

Type II diabetesQ1

Abstract

Introduction: Diabetes is one of the most common chronic diseases, which also affects individuals' mental and psychological characteristics. This study aimed to investigate the effect of well-being therapy on reducing Depression, improving Self-management, and controlling the blood glucose level in females with Type II diabetes. Materials and Methods: This quasi-experimental study was conducted based on a pretest-posttest design with control and intervention groups. The participants were selected from females with type 2 diabetes referring to Parsian Diabetes Clinic in Mashhad, Iran, during 2018-19. Subsequently, the patients were randomly divided into intervention (n=26) and control (n=26) groups. The intervention group received eight 90-minute sessions of group therapy based on the Ryff’ s Psychological Well-being Scale for three months. On the other hand, the control group received no therapeutic intervention. The data were collected before and after the intervention using Beck’ s Depression Inventory, Thompson and Toobert’ s Self-management Inventory, and Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) test. Moreover, the data were analyzed in SPSS software (version 24). Results: The results revealed that well-being therapy had a significant effect on Depression, Self-management, and HbA1c in patients with Type II diabetes. Moreover, there was a significant difference between the control and intervention groups (P<0. 05) in this study. Conclusion: According to the results, well-being therapy is effective in improving Self-management, as well as reducing Depression and HbA1c levels in patients with Type II diabetes. Therefore, it is recommended that this treatment approach be used to help improve the psychological well-being of these patients.

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APA: Copy

Pajoheshgar, Mahnaz, RAJAEI, ALIREZA, Khoiene jad, Gholamreza, & BAYAZI, MOHAMMAD HOSSEIN. (2019). Effect of Well-being Therapy on Depression, Self-Management, and Blood Glucose Level in Females with Type II Diabetes. JOURNAL OF DIABETES NURSING, 7(4 ), 943-957. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/387968/en

Vancouver: Copy

Pajoheshgar Mahnaz, RAJAEI ALIREZA, Khoiene jad Gholamreza, BAYAZI MOHAMMAD HOSSEIN. Effect of Well-being Therapy on Depression, Self-Management, and Blood Glucose Level in Females with Type II Diabetes. JOURNAL OF DIABETES NURSING[Internet]. 2019;7(4 ):943-957. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/387968/en

IEEE: Copy

Mahnaz Pajoheshgar, ALIREZA RAJAEI, Gholamreza Khoiene jad, and MOHAMMAD HOSSEIN BAYAZI, “Effect of Well-being Therapy on Depression, Self-Management, and Blood Glucose Level in Females with Type II Diabetes,” JOURNAL OF DIABETES NURSING, vol. 7, no. 4 , pp. 943–957, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/387968/en

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