Seasonal changes and the incidence of acute myocardial infarction: A cross-sectional study in Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran

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SHARIF NIA HAMID; Balouchi Abbas; Jafari Azar; YAGHOOBZADEH AMENEH; Ziyari Maryam; Eidy Fereshteh; Goudarzian Amir Hossein; Sarmadikia Mozhdeh; JANBAZ MAHBUBEH; AREFINIA Farhad

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Journal: Cardiovascular Nursing Journal Year:2019 | Volume:8 | Issue:1 Page(s): 2-8

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Title

Seasonal changes and the incidence of acute myocardial infarction: A cross-sectional study in Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran

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Seasonal changesQ1

Acute myocardial infarctionQ1

MeteorologicalQ1

Sistan and BaluchestanQ1

IranQ2

Abstract

Aim. The present study was conducted to determine the relationship between Seasonal changes and inci-dence of AMI in Sistan and Baluchestan province, Iran. Background. Although various studies have been carried out to examine the relationship between Seasonal changes and incidence of Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) in different parts of the world, many of them have limitations and there are many contradictions between their findings. Despite considerable prevalence of AMI in Sistan and Baluchestan Province, similar studies have not been conducted in this area. Method. This cross-sectional study was done based on medical data of heart center of Sistan and Ba-luchestan Province from March 2015 to April 2016. In this study, census sampling was achieved of all the patients with AMI symptoms. Variables such as age, sex, marital status, birth date, physical symptoms, and past medical history; and also Meteorological parameters such as minimum, maximum and average of tem-perature (Celsius), and wind direction were collected. Findings. Except of mean rainfall, mean rate of other parameters had statistically significant differences during 12-month period of the study. Spearman correlation test showed a positive statistically significant correlation of incidence of AMI during one year with sunshine hours (r=0. 685, p=0. 014), and maximum daily temperature (r=0. 626, p=0. 030). Conclusion. Finding revealed that raising temperature had direct relationship with incidence of AMI. The findings could be a foundation for governmental important health plans to control the incidence of AMI.

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APA: Copy

SHARIF NIA, HAMID, Balouchi, Abbas, Jafari, Azar, YAGHOOBZADEH, AMENEH, Ziyari, Maryam, Eidy, Fereshteh, Goudarzian, Amir Hossein, Sarmadikia, Mozhdeh, JANBAZ, MAHBUBEH, & AREFINIA, Farhad. (2019). Seasonal changes and the incidence of acute myocardial infarction: A cross-sectional study in Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF CARDIOVASCULAR NURSING, 8(1 ), 2-8. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/388327/en

Vancouver: Copy

SHARIF NIA HAMID, Balouchi Abbas, Jafari Azar, YAGHOOBZADEH AMENEH, Ziyari Maryam, Eidy Fereshteh, Goudarzian Amir Hossein, Sarmadikia Mozhdeh, JANBAZ MAHBUBEH, AREFINIA Farhad. Seasonal changes and the incidence of acute myocardial infarction: A cross-sectional study in Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF CARDIOVASCULAR NURSING[Internet]. 2019;8(1 ):2-8. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/388327/en

IEEE: Copy

HAMID SHARIF NIA, Abbas Balouchi, Azar Jafari, AMENEH YAGHOOBZADEH, Maryam Ziyari, Fereshteh Eidy, Amir Hossein Goudarzian, Mozhdeh Sarmadikia, MAHBUBEH JANBAZ, and Farhad AREFINIA, “Seasonal changes and the incidence of acute myocardial infarction: A cross-sectional study in Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF CARDIOVASCULAR NURSING, vol. 8, no. 1 , pp. 2–8, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/388327/en

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