The effect of Roy’ s adaptation model-based care plan on the severity of depression, anxiety and stress in hospitalized patients with colorectal cancer

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AGHAKHANI NADER; Hazrati Marangaloo Afshin; Vahabzadeh Davoud; Tayyar Faraz

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Journal: HAYAT Year:2019 | Volume:25 | Issue:2 Page(s): 208-219

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Title

The effect of Roy’ s adaptation model-based care plan on the severity of depression, anxiety and stress in hospitalized patients with colorectal cancer

Author(s)

AGHAKHANI NADER | Hazrati Marangaloo Afshin | Vahabzadeh Davoud | Tayyar Faraz | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

adaptationQ1

depressionQ2

anxietyQ2

stressQ2

colorectal cancerQ2

Abstract

Background & Aim: Diagnosis of cancer can cause emotional problems such as stress, anxiety, depression and incompatibility with the disease in the patient and his/her family, leading to adverse consequences in the improvement process and an increase in the complications of the disease. Considering the importance of this topic, the study was conducted to investigate the effect of Roy’ s adaptation modelbased care plan on the severity of depression, anxiety and stress in patients with colorectal cancer hospitalized in the treatment and educational centers of Urmia. Methods & Materials: In this randomized clinical trial study, 36 patients with colorectal cancer (at the third or fourth stage of disease) hospitalized in the treatment and educational centers of Urmia were selected by a convenience sampling and were assigned to the intervention group or control group in 2016. Data collection tools were a form for assessing the Roy’ s adaptation model and the depression, anxiety, and stress scale (DASS-21). The Roy’ s adaptation modelbased care plan was administered to the intervention group. Data analysis was performed using the SPSS software version 18 and t test and Chi-square test. Results: The study results showed before the intervention, the mean scores of depression, anxiety and stress were 12. 7± 4. 5, 13. 9± 4. 8, 16. 4± 4. 7 for the control group and were 15. 7± 4. 5, 13. 0± 4. 6, 12. 6± 4. 2 for the intervention group, respectively. There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups (P>0. 05). However, after the intervention, the mean scores of the studied variables increased in the control group (13. 7± 4. 8, 13. 93± 4. 9, 17. 16± 4. 4) and decreased in the intervention group (10. 46± 3. 1, 11. 00± 3. 4, 13. 8± 5. 2). There was a significant difference between the two groups (P<0. 05). Conclusion: Due to the severity of depression, anxiety, and stress among cancer patients, more cost-effective and non-pharmacological methods such as the Roy’ s adaptation model, can be useful to control these complications and create a less stressful environment for these patients.

Cites

THE EFFECT OF PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION TECHNIQUE AND AROMATHERAPY WITH DAMASK ROSE ON ANXIETY, STRESS, AND DEPRESSION IN GENERAL SURGERY CANDIDATES

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APA: Copy

AGHAKHANI, NADER, Hazrati Marangaloo, Afshin, Vahabzadeh, Davoud, & Tayyar, Faraz. (2019). The effect of Roy’ s adaptation model-based care plan on the severity of depression, anxiety and stress in hospitalized patients with colorectal cancer. HAYAT, 25(2 ), 208-219. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/394987/en

Vancouver: Copy

AGHAKHANI NADER, Hazrati Marangaloo Afshin, Vahabzadeh Davoud, Tayyar Faraz. The effect of Roy’ s adaptation model-based care plan on the severity of depression, anxiety and stress in hospitalized patients with colorectal cancer. HAYAT[Internet]. 2019;25(2 ):208-219. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/394987/en

IEEE: Copy

NADER AGHAKHANI, Afshin Hazrati Marangaloo, Davoud Vahabzadeh, and Faraz Tayyar, “The effect of Roy’ s adaptation model-based care plan on the severity of depression, anxiety and stress in hospitalized patients with colorectal cancer,” HAYAT, vol. 25, no. 2 , pp. 208–219, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/394987/en

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