Frequency of Bifidobacterium Obtained from Mother's Milk and Their Infant Stool in Rural Areas of Markazi Province in 2015

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Lohrasbi Vahid; Eshaghi Morteza; HASANNEJAD BIBALAN MEYSAM; TALEBI MALIHEH; POURSHAFIE MOHAMMAD REZA

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Journal: Research in Medicine Year:2018 | Volume:42 | Issue:3 Page(s): 121-125

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Title

Frequency of Bifidobacterium Obtained from Mother's Milk and Their Infant Stool in Rural Areas of Markazi Province in 2015

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Keywords

BifidobacteriumQ2

NeonateQ3

Breast-milkQ3

Intestinal floraQ1

Abstract

Backgrond: Intestinal colonization of the newborn is essential for establishment, maturation, and maintenance of the gut mucosal barrier. The greatest difference between the microbiota of breast milk and Infant formula feeding is the numbers and species composition of Bifidobacteria. In the present study, we tried to identify the native Bifidobacterium isolates obtained from the human’ s breast milk and the feces of their paired infants in rural areas of Markazi Province in 2015. Materials and Methods: In the present descriptive study, 28 samples from mothers’ milk and 28 samples from paired infants feces were collected and cultured. Suspicious colonies were picked up and confirmed by phenotypic identification and finally specific primers were designed for genotypic detection using PCR assay. Finally, the results were analyzed using SPSS, v. 18. Findings: Out of 56 samples, 31 (55%) different Bifidobacterium species including 15 (36%) B. bifidum, 14 (34%) B. longum, and, 12 (29%) B. 1 were isolated, out of which, 12 (29%) isolates, including B. longum (6), B. breve (4), and B. bifidum (2), were shared between six mother-infant pairs. The correlation coefficient between bifidobacteria isolated from breast milk and infant feces was +0. 821 (p-value <0. 05). Conclusion: Considering the 29 percent commonlity and the positive correlation coefficient between breast milk and fecal Bifidobacterium in our study, it is possible that the main source of intestinal Bifidobacterium in the early stages of birth is breast milk.

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APA: Copy

Lohrasbi, Vahid, Eshaghi, Morteza, HASANNEJAD BIBALAN, MEYSAM, TALEBI, MALIHEH, & POURSHAFIE, MOHAMMAD REZA. (2018). Frequency of Bifidobacterium Obtained from Mother's Milk and Their Infant Stool in Rural Areas of Markazi Province in 2015. PAJOUHESH DAR PEZESHKI, 42(3 ), 121-125. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/399018/en

Vancouver: Copy

Lohrasbi Vahid, Eshaghi Morteza, HASANNEJAD BIBALAN MEYSAM, TALEBI MALIHEH, POURSHAFIE MOHAMMAD REZA. Frequency of Bifidobacterium Obtained from Mother's Milk and Their Infant Stool in Rural Areas of Markazi Province in 2015. PAJOUHESH DAR PEZESHKI[Internet]. 2018;42(3 ):121-125. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/399018/en

IEEE: Copy

Vahid Lohrasbi, Morteza Eshaghi, MEYSAM HASANNEJAD BIBALAN, MALIHEH TALEBI, and MOHAMMAD REZA POURSHAFIE, “Frequency of Bifidobacterium Obtained from Mother's Milk and Their Infant Stool in Rural Areas of Markazi Province in 2015,” PAJOUHESH DAR PEZESHKI, vol. 42, no. 3 , pp. 121–125, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/399018/en

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