The Self-control Model of Shiite Youth with a Grounded Theory Approach

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FARHOUSH MOHAMMAD; MASTERI FARAHANI REZA; JAMSHIDI MOHAMMAD ALI; SHOKRI KHOUBESTANI MASOUMEH; GHORBANI SAKINEH

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Journal: Journal of Research on Religion and Health Year:2020 | Volume:6 | Issue:1 Page(s): 60-73

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Title

The Self-control Model of Shiite Youth with a Grounded Theory Approach

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Keywords

Grounded theoryQ1

Self-controlQ1

Young ShiiteQ1

Abstract

Background and Objective: Self-control plays a significant role in physical and spiritual health. Studies have shown that spiritual attitudes and religious teachings play a role in promoting Self-control. The purpose of this study was to determine the components of Self-control construct in Shiite youth. Methods: Based on the purpose of the study, i. e. determining the selfcontrol construct, and based on criterion-oriented studies in this regard, in the present study, qualitative approach was applied with Grounded theory method for collecting data. The participants were 32 youths whose selfcontrol was evaluated using a semi-structured interview. In this study, all the ethical considerations were observed and no conflict of interest was reported by the authors. Results: The findings of this study showed that Self-control construct in Shiite youth has four main components and fourteen subcomponents: 1) Attitude (belief in the benefits of avoidance, belief in harms of committing, attention to the emotions involved in the problem, problem solving, self-esteem); 2) self-motivation ability (the benefits of avoiding, paying attention to the damage done, paying attention to the emotions involved in the problem, and positive self-assertion); 3) the ability to control oneself and the environment (the ability to control attention, the ability to control impulse, the ability to control the environment, the active conditioning, socializing with good friends); and 4) adaptability, self-awareness, problem solving ability, flexibility, acceptance of excitement and behavior management, secondary positive evaluation. Conclusion: By comparing the results of the presents study with the textbased studies such as the one by Rafi’ ee Honar, who considers the selfcontrol construct as self-monitoring, target recognition, motivation, excitement control, cognitive control and persistent control, it can be found that the model developed in the present study makes the psychological Self-control constructs more clear and, consequently, provides a more appropriate ground for developing Self-control scales of the Shiite youth and appropriate psychological training programs for promoting Self-control.

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APA: Copy

FARHOUSH, MOHAMMAD, MASTERI FARAHANI, REZA, JAMSHIDI, MOHAMMAD ALI, SHOKRI KHOUBESTANI, MASOUMEH, & GHORBANI, SAKINEH. (2020). The Self-control Model of Shiite Youth with a Grounded Theory Approach. JOURNAL OF RESEARCH ON RELIGION AND HEALTH, 6(1 ), 60-73. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/399039/en

Vancouver: Copy

FARHOUSH MOHAMMAD, MASTERI FARAHANI REZA, JAMSHIDI MOHAMMAD ALI, SHOKRI KHOUBESTANI MASOUMEH, GHORBANI SAKINEH. The Self-control Model of Shiite Youth with a Grounded Theory Approach. JOURNAL OF RESEARCH ON RELIGION AND HEALTH[Internet]. 2020;6(1 ):60-73. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/399039/en

IEEE: Copy

MOHAMMAD FARHOUSH, REZA MASTERI FARAHANI, MOHAMMAD ALI JAMSHIDI, MASOUMEH SHOKRI KHOUBESTANI, and SAKINEH GHORBANI, “The Self-control Model of Shiite Youth with a Grounded Theory Approach,” JOURNAL OF RESEARCH ON RELIGION AND HEALTH, vol. 6, no. 1 , pp. 60–73, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/399039/en

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