Morphological Structure of Persian Verb in Perfect Tenses

Q: How can I download an article?

To download an article from SID, first log in to the site, search for the article title, and click on the 'Download Article' option.

Q: How can I download an ISI article?

To download an ISI article on SID, enter the keyword or article title in the search bar, view the relevant results, click on the desired article, and select the 'Download Article' option.

Q: How can I access the SID database?

To access the SID database, visit SID.ir, create an account, and log in to access scientific resources.

Q: Is downloading articles from SID free?

Some articles on SID are available for free, while others require payment. Details are specified on the article's page.

ESLAMI MOHARRAM

مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES IN LINGUISTICS Year:2019 | Volume:11 | Issue:1 (20) Page(s): 1-14

Download Full-Text

Persian Verion

View:

519

Download:

Cites:

Information Journal Paper

Title

Morphological Structure of Persian Verb in Perfect Tenses

Author(s)

ESLAMI MOHARRAM | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

perfect TenseQ1

Past StemQ1

Perfect AspectQ2

CliticQ2

Persian LanguageQ2

Abstract

n the Persian grammar and linguistic studies books, the structure of the Persian verb in perfect Tenses is introduced as the combination of ‘ participle adjective’ + ‘ auxiliary verb’ or ‘ copula verb’ , which is not plausible for different reasons. The present study analyzes the morphological structure of Persian perfect verbs based on different linguistic evidence. In the contemporary Persian, the personal Clitics (personal endings) are an indispensible part of the verb, and in perfect Tenses one inflectional morpheme is required to represent the concept of the Perfect Aspect and in addition every verb phrase is supposed to have one verb in itself. Therefore, the following morphological structures are introduced for the present perfect and past perfect Tenses respectively in this study: present perfect = ‘ Past Stem of verb + /-e/ (inflectional morpheme of Perfect Aspect) + personal Clitics; past perfect = ‘ Past Stem of verb + /-e/ (inflectional morpheme of Perfect Aspect) + bud (past form of “ to be” ) + personal Clitics. Based on linguistic analyses, especially in coordinating the linguistic units, we came across with some similarities between the perfect verbs and adjectives which demonstrate the historical development of the language. Based on the present evidence, the structure of verb in the present perfect Tense is modified in the way: present perfect = ‘ Past Stem of verb + /-e/ (inflectional morpheme of Perfect Aspect) + portmanteau morph (personal Clitics and auxiliary verb “ to be” ).

Cites

No record.

References

No record.

Cite

APA: Copy

ESLAMI, MOHARRAM. (2019). Morphological Structure of Persian Verb in Perfect Tenses. JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES IN LINGUISTICS, 11(1 (20) ), 1-14. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/399470/en

Vancouver: Copy

ESLAMI MOHARRAM. Morphological Structure of Persian Verb in Perfect Tenses. JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES IN LINGUISTICS[Internet]. 2019;11(1 (20) ):1-14. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/399470/en

IEEE: Copy

MOHARRAM ESLAMI, “Morphological Structure of Persian Verb in Perfect Tenses,” JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES IN LINGUISTICS, vol. 11, no. 1 (20) , pp. 1–14, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/399470/en

Related Journal Papers