Comparison the Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Group Therapy” and Drug Therapy (Fluoxetine) on Symptoms of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

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Mohyadini Hamid; BAKHTIARPOOR SAEED; PASHA REZA; EHTESHAMZADEH PARVIN

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Journal: JOURNAL OF HEALTH PROMOTION MANAGEMENT (JHPM) Year:2021 | Volume:10 | Issue:1 Page(s): 23-33

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Title

Comparison the Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Group Therapy” and Drug Therapy (Fluoxetine) on Symptoms of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

Author(s)

Mohyadini Hamid | BAKHTIARPOOR SAEED | PASHA REZA | EHTESHAMZADEH PARVIN | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Cognitive Behavioral Group TherapyQ1

Drug TherapyQ1

FluoxetineQ1

Obsessive-Compulsive DisorderQ1

Abstract

Introduction: Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder is one of the most common and debilitating psychological disorders that severely affects health. Due to the need for psychological therapies along with drug therapies, the present study was conducted to compare the effectiveness of “ Cognitive-Behavioral Group Therapy” and pharmacotherapy (Fluoxetine) on the symptoms of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. Methods: This is a quasi-experimental study with pre-test and post-test design with control group. The study population was people with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder who referred to counseling centers and psychological services in Bandar Abbas in 2017. 45 people were selected by convenience sampling method and randomly assigned to three equal groups. The intervention groups received 12 sessions of 90 minutes of cognitive-behavioral training and three months of Drug Therapy (Fluoxetine), respectively, and the control group did not receive any intervention. Data were collected using the demographic questionnaire, and the “ Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale” . The Qualitative content validity and Cronbach's alpha coefficient were calculated. Data were analyzed in SPSS. 22. Results: Mean and standard deviation of post-test obsession in cognitive-behavioral group therapy (6. 57± 1/41), Drug Therapy (8. 19 ± 1. 83) and control (12. 05± 2/59) and mean and standard deviation of post-test compulsion in the groups were “ Cognitive-Behavioral Group Therapy” (5. 84± 0/96), Drug Therapy (7. 38± 1/15) and control (10. 27± 2/13). Both Cognitive-Behavioral Group Therapy and Drug Therapy (Fluoxetine) significantly reduced obsession and compulsion. Also, “ Cognitive-Behavioral Group Therapy” was more effective in reducing obsession and compulsion compared to Drug Therapy (Fluoxetine) (P <0. 05). Conclusions: The two methods of “ Cognitive-Behavioral Group Therapy” and Drug Therapy (Fluoxetine) reduced obsession and compulsion in people with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. The effectiveness of “ Cognitive-Behavioral Group Therapy” in reducing obsession and compulsion was higher than Drug Therapy (Fluoxetine). Therefore, counselors and therapists can use both methods, especially “ Cognitive-Behavioral Group Therapy” for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder.

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APA: Copy

Mohyadini, Hamid, BAKHTIARPOOR, SAEED, PASHA, REZA, & EHTESHAMZADEH, PARVIN. (2021). Comparison the Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Group Therapy” and Drug Therapy (Fluoxetine) on Symptoms of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. JOURNAL OF HEALTH PROMOTION MANAGEMENT (JHPM), 10(1 ), 23-33. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/400891/en

Vancouver: Copy

Mohyadini Hamid, BAKHTIARPOOR SAEED, PASHA REZA, EHTESHAMZADEH PARVIN. Comparison the Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Group Therapy” and Drug Therapy (Fluoxetine) on Symptoms of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. JOURNAL OF HEALTH PROMOTION MANAGEMENT (JHPM)[Internet]. 2021;10(1 ):23-33. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/400891/en

IEEE: Copy

Hamid Mohyadini, SAEED BAKHTIARPOOR, REZA PASHA, and PARVIN EHTESHAMZADEH, “Comparison the Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Group Therapy” and Drug Therapy (Fluoxetine) on Symptoms of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder,” JOURNAL OF HEALTH PROMOTION MANAGEMENT (JHPM), vol. 10, no. 1 , pp. 23–33, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/400891/en

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