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Information Journal Paper

Title

JET STREAM ANALYSIS IN THE ENSO PHASES CASE STUDY; 1997, 2008 AND 2010

Pages

  100-98

Abstract

 Introduction: The El Nino and La Nina each favor a different location for the dips and bulges of the polar JET STREAM. They also affect the strength of the subtropical JET STREAM. In this way, they influence the weather in middle latitudes. The influence is greatest in the winter months when the coupling of the tropical and mid-latitude patterns is the best. In most El Nino winters, the warming of the air due to strong convection over warm water over the eastern and central Tropical Pacific helps energies the polar and subtropical JET STREAMs to the north. A strong low pressure develops over the Aleutians. The polar JET STREAM curves to the north into northwestern North America, while the subtropical JET STREAM ripples across northern Mexico or the southern United States. During La Nina winters, on the other hand, the polar JET STREAM is strong and the subtropical JET STREAM weaker in the vicinity of North America (D’Aleo & Grube, 2002).The effect of ENSO on precipitation and temperature has been studied in detail by a number of Iranian researchers (Khosh Akhlagh, 1998; Azizi, 2000; Ghayor and Asakereh, 2001; Nazem al-Sadat and Ghassemi, 2003; Masoudian 2005, Khorshid Doost and Ghavidel Rahimi, 2006; Yar Ahmadi and Azizi 2007; Hagh Negahdar et al.; 2007). Most of these researches have attributed the increase and decrease of autumn rainfall to El Nino and La Nina respectively. Although it seems that seasonal distribution of rainfall during different ENSO phases does not follow any particular pattern, different patterns can be seen in each of the two compared phases. Givi et al (2009) indicated the positive and negative anomalies of precipitation in each El Nino and La Nina year. Not enough studies have been done on different phases of ENSO that affect the climate of Iran. This study aims to provide a more comprehensive analysis of changes in the 200Hpa JET STREAM in relation to various ENSO phases (for September, October, November and December).

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  • Cite

    APA: Copy

    AZIZI, GH., & SAFARRAD, T.. (2012). JET STREAM ANALYSIS IN THE ENSO PHASES CASE STUDY; 1997, 2008 AND 2010. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE RESEARCH, 3(9), 100-98. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/403036/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    AZIZI GH., SAFARRAD T.. JET STREAM ANALYSIS IN THE ENSO PHASES CASE STUDY; 1997, 2008 AND 2010. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE RESEARCH[Internet]. 2012;3(9):100-98. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/403036/en

    IEEE: Copy

    GH. AZIZI, and T. SAFARRAD, “JET STREAM ANALYSIS IN THE ENSO PHASES CASE STUDY; 1997, 2008 AND 2010,” JOURNAL OF CLIMATE RESEARCH, vol. 3, no. 9, pp. 100–98, 2012, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/403036/en

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