EFFECT OF SMOKING ON HEALING TIME OF TIBIA FRACTURE

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ASADI K.

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Paper Information

Journal: JOURNAL OF GUILAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES Year:2006 | Volume:15 | Issue:57 Page(s): 33-39

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Information Journal Paper

Title

EFFECT OF SMOKING ON HEALING TIME OF TIBIA FRACTURE

Author(s)

ASADI K. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

FRACTURE HEALINGQ3

SMOKINGQ3

TIBIAL FRACTUREQ3

Abstract

Introduction: SMOKING is proven to be a factor in development of osteoporosis and its related fractures and al so its role in delaying bone union in spinal fusion has been cited. In attention to popularity of SMOKING in patients with limb fracture in Guilan province,we studied the relation between SMOKING and bone healing time. Objectives: The aim was to study the effect of SMOKING on clinical and radiological union in closed and Type I Open fracture Materials and Methods: From 195 consecutive tibia fractures in 190 patients, 146 patients of Poorsina hospital with closed or open type I fractures have been studied in a 4 years period. 76 of them were non-smoker and 70 patients were smoker. From these patients,44 (58%) non-smokers and 59(84%) smokers were followed until complete union or up to one year. Union has been confirmed clinically and radiologically Results: Statistical differences in clinical and radiological healing rates between those who smoked and those who didn’t smoke were observed in patients receiving intramedullary fixation or external fixation. Statistical differences were not seen in the clinical and radiographic healing of tibias treated with cast immobilization Conclusion: This study revealed that SMOKING dramatically delay the tibia fracture union, especially when the surgical treatment has been used.

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APA: Copy

ASADI, K.. (2006). EFFECT OF SMOKING ON HEALING TIME OF TIBIA FRACTURE. JOURNAL OF GUILAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, 15(57), 33-39. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/40337/en

Vancouver: Copy

ASADI K.. EFFECT OF SMOKING ON HEALING TIME OF TIBIA FRACTURE. JOURNAL OF GUILAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES[Internet]. 2006;15(57):33-39. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/40337/en

IEEE: Copy

K. ASADI, “EFFECT OF SMOKING ON HEALING TIME OF TIBIA FRACTURE,” JOURNAL OF GUILAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, vol. 15, no. 57, pp. 33–39, 2006, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/40337/en

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