The effect of aerobic exercise and barley β-glucan on blood glucose, body composition and blood pressure of diabetic women

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MOKHTARI F.; ESFARJANI F.; KARGARFARD M.

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Journal: Feyz Medical Sciences Journal Year:2018 | Volume:22 | Issue:1 Page(s): 57-66

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Title

The effect of aerobic exercise and barley β-glucan on blood glucose, body composition and blood pressure of diabetic women

Author(s)

MOKHTARI F. | ESFARJANI F. | KARGARFARD M. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Aerobic exerciseQ1

Type 2 diabetesQ2

Blood glucoseQ3

Body fat percentageQ2

Barley β-glucanQ1

Abstract

Background: The incidence of Type 2 diabetes increases with aging, unhealthy diets, obesity and sedentary lifestyles. The aim of this study was to investigate the combinational effect of a 12-week Aerobic exercise and Barley β-glucan (BBG) on Blood glucose, body composition and blood pressure in women with Type 2 diabetes. Materials and Methods: In this semi-experimental study, 24 women with the mean age of 49 years and a Blood glucose level of 110-280 mg/dl were purposefully selected and randomly divided into three groups: a) group of Aerobic exercise with diet (n=8), b) diet group (n=8) c) control group (n=8). The diet group consumed one barley bread, containing 4 g of β glucan, each day for 12 weeks. The group of Aerobic exercise, who was on diet, participated in a progressive walking program with the intensity of %60-70% of maximal heart rate in addition to diet program (barley bread). Blood glucose, weight, fat percentage, and systolic and diastolic blood pressure levels were measured in pre-and post-training. Results: Results showed a significant decrease in the Blood glucose level in the experimental groups compared to the control group, while no major changes were observed in body composition and blood pressure. Conclusion: It seems that the combined program (aerobic training with diet) or consumption of β-glucan alone can decrease Blood glucose in patients with diabetes.

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APA: Copy

MOKHTARI, F., ESFARJANI, F., & KARGARFARD, M.. (2018). The effect of aerobic exercise and barley β-glucan on blood glucose, body composition and blood pressure of diabetic women. FEYZ, 22(1 ), 57-66. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/40754/en

Vancouver: Copy

MOKHTARI F., ESFARJANI F., KARGARFARD M.. The effect of aerobic exercise and barley β-glucan on blood glucose, body composition and blood pressure of diabetic women. FEYZ[Internet]. 2018;22(1 ):57-66. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/40754/en

IEEE: Copy

F. MOKHTARI, F. ESFARJANI, and M. KARGARFARD, “The effect of aerobic exercise and barley β-glucan on blood glucose, body composition and blood pressure of diabetic women,” FEYZ, vol. 22, no. 1 , pp. 57–66, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/40754/en

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