Investigating the Aggravating Circumstance of leadership and its Conditions in Iran and United State’ s Law

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HEIDARI ELHAM

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Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: PAZHOUHESH NAME HOGHOUGH E KEYFARI Year:2019 | Volume:10 | Issue:1 (19) Page(s): 29-56

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Title

Investigating the Aggravating Circumstance of leadership and its Conditions in Iran and United State’ s Law

Author(s)

HEIDARI ELHAM | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

LeadershipQ1

Aggravating CircumstanceQ1

Criminal groupQ1

Islamic Penal CodeQ1

American lawQ1

Abstract

Committing a crime in a group and organized manner, with the Leadership of one or more individuals, is a problem of the current societies. Such a phenomenon requires a proper legal response. Our legislator, in article 130 of the Islamic Penal Code, has made progress in predicting the maximum punishment of the most severe offense committed for the Leadership. Nevertheless, the concept and conditions for the Leadership in our law are ambiguous and questionable. Eliminating this ambiguity requires an investigation into Article 130, dispersed laws and judicial procedures. In the United States, the Leadership is the subject of law, and at the same time, the judicial system of the country attempts to clarify the conditions of Leadership by issuing various opinions. In the present article, we try to clarify the concept and study the conditions of Leadership in Iranian and American laws through a comparative approach.

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APA: Copy

HEIDARI, ELHAM. (2019). Investigating the Aggravating Circumstance of leadership and its Conditions in Iran and United State’ s Law. PAZHOUHESH NAME HOGHOUGH E KEYFARI, 10(1 (19) ), 29-56. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/408015/en

Vancouver: Copy

HEIDARI ELHAM. Investigating the Aggravating Circumstance of leadership and its Conditions in Iran and United State’ s Law. PAZHOUHESH NAME HOGHOUGH E KEYFARI[Internet]. 2019;10(1 (19) ):29-56. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/408015/en

IEEE: Copy

ELHAM HEIDARI, “Investigating the Aggravating Circumstance of leadership and its Conditions in Iran and United State’ s Law,” PAZHOUHESH NAME HOGHOUGH E KEYFARI, vol. 10, no. 1 (19) , pp. 29–56, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/408015/en

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