EFFECT OF CHILDBIRTH PREPARATION ON REDUCTION OF PAIN AND DURATION OF DELIVERY

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AMIR ALI AKBARI S.; JAMALIAN R.; KOHAN SH.; VALAEI NASER

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Journal: Feyz Medical Sciences Journal Year:2000 | Volume:4 | Issue:15 Page(s): 41-48

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Title

EFFECT OF CHILDBIRTH PREPARATION ON REDUCTION OF PAIN AND DURATION OF DELIVERY

Author(s)

AMIR ALI AKBARI S. | JAMALIAN R. | KOHAN SH. | VALAEI NASER | Issue Writer Certificate

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Abstract

History and Objectives: Delivery is associated with severe pain and it is one of the most severe type of pain. Regardless of recent progress in medical-surgical operations, management of delivery with reduced pain is one of the challenges of medicine. The present study was conducted to address the effect of childbirth preparation in order to reduce pain and duration of delivery without therapeutic use in the Imam Khomeini Hospital in the city of Semiroom in Iran in 1999-2000.Materials and Methods: A clinical trial was carried out on 100 primigravida mothers. They were selected by random-sequential sampling into two groups (50 experimental and 50 control groups). The two groups were matched for age, weight/hight percentage, educational status, condition of cervix before delivery, and history of dysmenorrheal. Experimental group (32±2 weeks of pregnancy) participated in the childbirth preparation classes held weekly for 2 hours for 4 to 6 weeks prior to delivery. Mothers recieved information about pregnancy, delivery and related techniques. Members of experimental group were accompanied by research team during labor and delivery. The control group recieved routine care. The intensity of pain was measured by MacGill ruler. Ki-square and t-test statistical analysis were carried out. Results: In the first stage of delivery, the ocurance of moderate and severe pain in the experimental group were 46% and 48% respectively and] 8% and 70% in the control group. Here was a significant difference in the two groups (P<0.0001). There were no mild and moderate pain in the second stage of delivery. Severe and more severe pain in the experimental group were] 2% and 88% respectively and 4% and 96% in the control group. Average duration of the first and second stage and total duration of delivery in the control group were 336.5±54.5, 50.6±12.3 and 405±56.5 and in the experimental group were 243.2±72.5, 30.7±12.2 and 284±77.7 min respectively. There was a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.0001).Conclusions: Childbirth preparation reduced intensity of pain in the first stage of delivery and duration of first, second and total duration of delivery. It seems that childbirth preparation should be included in the prenatal instuctions for mothers. Further research is needed to study other methods of childbirth preparation.

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APA: Copy

AMIR ALI AKBARI, S., JAMALIAN, R., KOHAN, SH., & VALAEI, NASER. (2000). EFFECT OF CHILDBIRTH PREPARATION ON REDUCTION OF PAIN AND DURATION OF DELIVERY. FEYZ, 4(15), 41-48. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/40898/en

Vancouver: Copy

AMIR ALI AKBARI S., JAMALIAN R., KOHAN SH., VALAEI NASER. EFFECT OF CHILDBIRTH PREPARATION ON REDUCTION OF PAIN AND DURATION OF DELIVERY. FEYZ[Internet]. 2000;4(15):41-48. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/40898/en

IEEE: Copy

S. AMIR ALI AKBARI, R. JAMALIAN, SH. KOHAN, and NASER VALAEI, “EFFECT OF CHILDBIRTH PREPARATION ON REDUCTION OF PAIN AND DURATION OF DELIVERY,” FEYZ, vol. 4, no. 15, pp. 41–48, 2000, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/40898/en

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