Changing the direction of prevention based on strict policies and mechanisms restricting human rights in security criminology

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Meybodi Mohammadreza; Shadmanfar Mohammadreza; HEIDARI MASOUD

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Journal Paper

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Journal: Medical Law Year:2021 | Volume:15 | Issue:Special Issue on Legal Innovation Page(s): 321-341

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Information Journal Paper

Title

Changing the direction of prevention based on strict policies and mechanisms restricting human rights in security criminology

Author(s)

Meybodi Mohammadreza | Shadmanfar Mohammadreza | HEIDARI MASOUD | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

SecurityQ1

Security CriminologyQ1

Criminal PreventionQ1

Situational PreventionQ1

Human RightsQ2

Abstract

Background and Aim: In recent decades, following globalization and political and economic developments, the increase in crime rates, especially terrorist and violent crimes, especially after the events of September 11, 2001 in the United States and the subsequent emergence of fear of crime, the need for Security in societies Has become fundamental and has led criminologists to step out of their original origin, which is the rehabilitation and correction of the offender; To serve Security goals more than ever. In this regard, Security criminology, by distancing itself from the criminal-oriented views towards crime-oriented, has strict and Security-oriented policies, and by considering the risk management of the crime and the dangerous state of the offender, depriving them of the power of crime and neutralizing them. Emphasizes perpetrators through strictness and severity of action without condoning, justifying access to maximum Security and overcoming feelings of inSecurity. Materials and Methods: This research is of theoretical type and the research method is descriptive-analytical and the method of data collection is library and has been done by referring to documents, books and articles. Results: Influenced by the Security-oriented ideology, criminal law has shifted from justice-oriented criminal law to Security-oriented criminal law in some cases. Assuming that the criminals are considered enemies, it has been instrumental in the formation of a kind of criminal law of the enemy and has faced the criminal policy of countries with repressive and aggressive punishments in the field of Criminal Prevention. Ethical considerations: In order to organize this research, while observing the authenticity of the texts, honesty and fidelity have been observed. Conclusion: In this view, criminal law has become a tool in the hands of governments to ensure maximum Security, and these developments in criminology have led to the social prevention of crime to give way to Securityoriented prevention, which is Situational Prevention. It seems that Security criminology, with its instrumentalistic view of human beings, has faced many Human Rights problems and challenges under the pretext of providing Security and fighting crime, under the pretext of providing Security and fighting crime.

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APA: Copy

Meybodi, Mohammadreza, Shadmanfar, Mohammadreza, & HEIDARI, MASOUD. (2021). Changing the direction of prevention based on strict policies and mechanisms restricting human rights in security criminology. MEDICAL LAW, 15(Special Issue on Legal Innovation ), 321-341. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/410183/en

Vancouver: Copy

Meybodi Mohammadreza, Shadmanfar Mohammadreza, HEIDARI MASOUD. Changing the direction of prevention based on strict policies and mechanisms restricting human rights in security criminology. MEDICAL LAW[Internet]. 2021;15(Special Issue on Legal Innovation ):321-341. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/410183/en

IEEE: Copy

Mohammadreza Meybodi, Mohammadreza Shadmanfar, and MASOUD HEIDARI, “Changing the direction of prevention based on strict policies and mechanisms restricting human rights in security criminology,” MEDICAL LAW, vol. 15, no. Special Issue on Legal Innovation , pp. 321–341, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/410183/en

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