The Effect of Hirmand and Farahrood Rivers on the Economic Security of Nehbandan Border Region

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HEIDARI HOSSEIN; Setareh Jalal; KIANI JAVAD

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Paper Information

Journal: JOURNAL OF BORDER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Year:2020 | Volume:8 | Issue:4 (31) Page(s): 23-39

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Title

The Effect of Hirmand and Farahrood Rivers on the Economic Security of Nehbandan Border Region

Author(s)

HEIDARI HOSSEIN | Setareh Jalal | KIANI JAVAD | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Border areas

Economic security

River

Hirmand

Farahrood

Nehbandan

Abstract

Today, the source of many fights and regional conflicts is between the states that have common watersheds. The emergence and formation of natural waterways, which are the Rivers, are influenced by various factors, such as climatic conditions, geology, human and geographical factors. Rivers with common Border areas can have a significant impact on relations between the two countries, especially their political and security issues. Joint River basins, especially in the arid and semi-arid regions of Iran, have experienced significant declines in recent years and have had an impact on the country's Border areas in various dimensions. The Hirmand and Farahrood Rivers are no exception to this rule, and the problem of water scarcity has changed the economic situation in the border city of Nehbandan. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of Hirmand and Farahrood Rivers on the Economic security of the eastern regions of Iran in Nehbandan city. The research method is descriptive-survey and library and field studies have been used to collect the data. The statistical population of the research included the two cities of Bandan, Shosaf and Nehbandan border regiment with 12, 522 individuals. According to the statistical population size, using the Cochran's formula, the sample size was estimated to be 373 individuals, and the sampling was done using stratified random sampling method among the statistical population. The validity of the items in the questionnaire was confirmed by experts, and the reliability of the questionnaire was measured by Cronbach's alpha method as 0. 838, which indicates the high reliability of the questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS software. The results of evaluating the effects of River water reduction on the economic component using confirmatory factor analysis showed that the economic welfare component (0. 856); Family Injury component (0. 834); Agricultural component (0. 908); Employment and Entrepreneurship component (0. 849); Immigration component (0. 780); Investment Component (0. 790); The productivity component (0. 775) and the Sense of security component (0. 783), in general, have the greatest impact on Economic security.

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APA: Copy

HEIDARI, HOSSEIN, Setareh, Jalal, & KIANI, JAVAD. (2020). The Effect of Hirmand and Farahrood Rivers on the Economic Security of Nehbandan Border Region. JOURNAL OF BORDER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 8(4 (31) ), 23-39. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/410499/en

Vancouver: Copy

HEIDARI HOSSEIN, Setareh Jalal, KIANI JAVAD. The Effect of Hirmand and Farahrood Rivers on the Economic Security of Nehbandan Border Region. JOURNAL OF BORDER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY[Internet]. 2020;8(4 (31) ):23-39. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/410499/en

IEEE: Copy

HOSSEIN HEIDARI, Jalal Setareh, and JAVAD KIANI, “The Effect of Hirmand and Farahrood Rivers on the Economic Security of Nehbandan Border Region,” JOURNAL OF BORDER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, vol. 8, no. 4 (31) , pp. 23–39, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/410499/en

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