Comparison of the Relationship between Patient-Patient Empathy and Birth Order in Medical Students in Iran and England: Cross-Cultural Study

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SOHEILI FARIBA; TAHERI AZADEH; HOSSEINIAN SIMIN; NOORIPOUR ROGHIEH

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Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: Iranian Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine Year:2019 | Volume:12 | Issue:1 Page(s): 150-160

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Title

Comparison of the Relationship between Patient-Patient Empathy and Birth Order in Medical Students in Iran and England: Cross-Cultural Study

Author(s)

SOHEILI FARIBA | TAHERI AZADEH | HOSSEINIAN SIMIN | NOORIPOUR ROGHIEH | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Birth orderQ1

Physician-Patient relationshipQ1

EmpathyQ1

Cross-Cultural studyQ2

Abstract

In this research, an intercultural comparison between medical students from Iran and England was made to investigate the potential impact of culture on Empathy and the relationships between Empathy and child Birth order in the family. The population consisted of medical students of medical universities from three cities: Tehran (Iran), London and Sheffield (England). The sample consisted of 182 students from two countries (88 Iranian, 94 English) which was selected by convenience sampling method. Data was collected by scale of Empathy-student version and researcher made demographic questionnaire. Data was analyzed by using student’ s t-test, MANOVA and Scheffe post hoc test. Results showed that the physician Empathy of Iranian medical students is significantly higher than English students (P <0. 01). Also the results showed that Birth order of students has a meaningful correlation with their Empathy (F=2. 96, P<0. 05). The results of multivariate analysis of variance showed that in the Empathy variable, empathic care and self-care is more than English students rather than the patient of Iranian students, but they do not differ in the component of adopting the view. The result of this study reveals the importance of cultural differences and family factors such as Birth order on personality factors for instance the physician ability to empathize with patients.

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APA: Copy

SOHEILI, FARIBA, TAHERI, AZADEH, HOSSEINIAN, SIMIN, & NOORIPOUR, ROGHIEH. (2019). Comparison of the Relationship between Patient-Patient Empathy and Birth Order in Medical Students in Iran and England: Cross-Cultural Study. JOURNAL OF MEDICAL ETHICS AND HISTORY OF MEDICINE, 12(1 ), 150-160. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/412399/en

Vancouver: Copy

SOHEILI FARIBA, TAHERI AZADEH, HOSSEINIAN SIMIN, NOORIPOUR ROGHIEH. Comparison of the Relationship between Patient-Patient Empathy and Birth Order in Medical Students in Iran and England: Cross-Cultural Study. JOURNAL OF MEDICAL ETHICS AND HISTORY OF MEDICINE[Internet]. 2019;12(1 ):150-160. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/412399/en

IEEE: Copy

FARIBA SOHEILI, AZADEH TAHERI, SIMIN HOSSEINIAN, and ROGHIEH NOORIPOUR, “Comparison of the Relationship between Patient-Patient Empathy and Birth Order in Medical Students in Iran and England: Cross-Cultural Study,” JOURNAL OF MEDICAL ETHICS AND HISTORY OF MEDICINE, vol. 12, no. 1 , pp. 150–160, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/412399/en

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