The Role of Non-Muslim Physicians in the Formation and Development of Medicine in Islamic Civilization: A Statistical Study

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Shourcheh Behrouz; PANJEH MASOUMALI

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Journal: Medical History Year:2020 | Volume:11 | Issue:41 Page(s): 43-51

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Information Journal Paper

Title

The Role of Non-Muslim Physicians in the Formation and Development of Medicine in Islamic Civilization: A Statistical Study

Author(s)

Shourcheh Behrouz | PANJEH MASOUMALI | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Medicine in Islamic CivilizationQ1

Non-Muslim PhysiciansQ1

Medical Achievements and InnovationsQ1

Tarikh al-HukamaQ1

UyūQ1

n ul-AnbāQ1

Abstract

Background and Aim: The growth and development of medical science in Islamic civilization is not only due to Muslim physicians, as Non-Muslim Physicians have also contributed to the formation and flourishing of this science. Investigating the contribution of Non-Muslim Physicians in Islamic medicine is possible through a quantitative and qualitative study of their work in the three areas of translation, Compilation, and innovation. Material and Methods: The data of this study were collected through library method and analyzed by descriptive and statistical methods. Based on biographical books and other authentic historical sources, the works of Non-Muslim Physicians are categorized, analyzed in three areas of translation, Compilation and innovation, and then Using the table and chart their numbers are obtained. Findings: According to the findings of this study, out of a total of 200 medical books surviving on the ancient heritage of medicine, nearly 180 of its titles have been translated into Arabic by Non-Muslim Physicians in the first Islamic centuries. Accordingly, about 300 works of total 850 outstanding medical compilations in the Islamic civilization of the period mentioned had been related to Non-Muslim Physicians. In the field of innovation, 7 titles of total 35 titles of outstanding medical invention have been registered as Non-Muslim Physicians. Conclusion: Non-Muslim Physicians, with more translations of Greek and others' medical texts, played a significant role in acquainting Muslims with medical science in the first Islamic centuries. They also contributed to the growth and prosperity of medical science in Islamic civilization by writing one-third of medical works. In the field of innovation, only 7 inventions of 35 outstanding and important medical inventions were the result of the efforts of Non-Muslim Physicians. In general, it can be said that the main role of Non-Muslim Physicians in translating medical works has been more than any other field.

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APA: Copy

Shourcheh, Behrouz, & PANJEH, MASOUMALI. (2020). The Role of Non-Muslim Physicians in the Formation and Development of Medicine in Islamic Civilization: A Statistical Study. MEDICAL HISTORY, 11(41 ), 43-51. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/412413/en

Vancouver: Copy

Shourcheh Behrouz, PANJEH MASOUMALI. The Role of Non-Muslim Physicians in the Formation and Development of Medicine in Islamic Civilization: A Statistical Study. MEDICAL HISTORY[Internet]. 2020;11(41 ):43-51. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/412413/en

IEEE: Copy

Behrouz Shourcheh, and MASOUMALI PANJEH, “The Role of Non-Muslim Physicians in the Formation and Development of Medicine in Islamic Civilization: A Statistical Study,” MEDICAL HISTORY, vol. 11, no. 41 , pp. 43–51, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/412413/en

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