The Effectiveness of REBT Psychotherapy Approach on Reducing Cognitive Distortions in Hospitalized Tuberculosis Patients

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Mirab Zadeh Ardekani Khashayar; SAFA MITRA; TABARSI PAYAM; GHASSEM BOROUJERDI FATEMEH; HAJI ZADEH FARZANEH

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Journal: Journal of Medical Council of Iran Year:2018 | Volume:36 | Issue:1 Page(s): 34-40

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Title

The Effectiveness of REBT Psychotherapy Approach on Reducing Cognitive Distortions in Hospitalized Tuberculosis Patients

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Keywords

REBT approach psychotherapyQ1

Cognitive distortionsQ3

TuberculosisQ3

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis patients may suffer psychological problems like Cognitive distortions, which result in incorrect processing of information. Rational Emotional Behavioral Therapy (REBT) is one of the most important psychotherapy approaches in this context which focuses on empowering people. Therefore, the aim of the current study was to recognize Cognitive distortions of Tuberculosis patients and plan REBT for them. Methods: The study was an interventional self-controlled study. Ninety patients were allocated in two groups randomly. Both experimental and control groups completed questionnaires regarding demographic information and Cognitive distortions as pre-test. REBT intervention was done just on the experimental group. The Cognitive distortions questionnaire was completed by both groups after the intervention was done, again. Researcher-made demographic questionnaire and Cognitive distortions questionnaire were the instruments used in this study. Results: There were significant reductions in “ all or nothing thinking” and mental filter (P≤ 0. 05), overgeneralization, minimizing the positive, fortune telling, emotional reasoning and labeling (P≤ 0. 01) sub scales in the post-test phase in the experimental group. Conclusion: Most of the cognitive distortion sub-scales were reduced significantly after executing the REBT. Performing psychotherapy for physical patients and paying simultaneous attention to their psychological and physical problems will help in holistic treatment.

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APA: Copy

Mirab Zadeh Ardekani, Khashayar, TABARSI, PAYAM, GHASSEM BOROUJERDI, FATEMEH, & HAJI ZADEH, FARZANEH. (2018). The Effectiveness of REBT Psychotherapy Approach on Reducing Cognitive Distortions in Hospitalized Tuberculosis Patients. JOURNAL OF MEDICAL COUNCIL OF I.R.I., 36(1 ), 34-40. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/41305/en

Vancouver: Copy

Mirab Zadeh Ardekani Khashayar, TABARSI PAYAM, GHASSEM BOROUJERDI FATEMEH, HAJI ZADEH FARZANEH. The Effectiveness of REBT Psychotherapy Approach on Reducing Cognitive Distortions in Hospitalized Tuberculosis Patients. JOURNAL OF MEDICAL COUNCIL OF I.R.I.[Internet]. 2018;36(1 ):34-40. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/41305/en

IEEE: Copy

Khashayar Mirab Zadeh Ardekani, PAYAM TABARSI, FATEMEH GHASSEM BOROUJERDI, and FARZANEH HAJI ZADEH, “The Effectiveness of REBT Psychotherapy Approach on Reducing Cognitive Distortions in Hospitalized Tuberculosis Patients,” JOURNAL OF MEDICAL COUNCIL OF I.R.I., vol. 36, no. 1 , pp. 34–40, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/41305/en

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