A study on the anatomical connection between the liver and stomach based Traditional Persian Medicine and Modern Medicine

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Shafiezadeha Rasoul; Esmaeili Sabera Sayed Saeed; Alavianb Seyed Moayed; Namdara Hasan; Mirheidarya Reza

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Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC AND IRANIAN TRADITIONAL MEDICINE Year:2020 | Volume:11 | Issue:2 Page(s): 159-172

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Title

A study on the anatomical connection between the liver and stomach based Traditional Persian Medicine and Modern Medicine

Author(s)

Keywords

LiverQ3

StomachQ2

Traditional MedicineQ3

Persian MedicineQ1

Abstract

Background and Purpose: According to Traditional Persian Medicine (TPM), the human body is an integrated system in which health, or disease of organs affects each other since they are interconnected. Therefore, the cause of a disease in an organ may be in another organ, which is called participant organ, and the disease is called participatory. Hence, treatment of the participant organ will result in healing of the diseased organ. In this research, the anatomical connection between Liver and Stomach is studied. Materials and Methods: In this literature review, the chapters of Liver and Stomach anatomy in TPM textbooks such as “ Tashrih al-Abdan-e Mansouri” and “ Al-Qanun fi al-Tibb” were studied and compared with modern medicine anatomy atlases and textbooks like Gray’ s Anatomy. Moreover, articles in electronic databases were searched. Similarities and differences of perspectives between these two types of medicine, namely TPM vs. modern medicine, were identified through analyzing outcome of the literature review. Results: The anatomical connection between the Liver and Stomach in the two medical systems was observed and compared in four categories of the neural connection (membrane, a sensory nerve, and tendon), vascular (hepatic artery, mesenteric and portal veins), adjacency (proximity of Liver and Stomach), and connection by a third organ (gallbladder). Conclusion: The significant anatomical connection between the Liver and Stomach in the two medical systems indicates knowledge of TPM scholars about the science of anatomy. Correspondingly, study of the enormous scientific resources of the TPM reveals that modern anatomy textbooks have been founded on ancient knowledge.

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APA: Copy

Shafiezadeha, Rasoul, Esmaeili Sabera, Sayed Saeed, Alavianb, Seyed Moayed, Namdara, Hasan, & Mirheidarya, Reza. (2020). A study on the anatomical connection between the liver and stomach based Traditional Persian Medicine and Modern Medicine. JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC AND IRANIAN TRADITIONAL MEDICINE, 11(2 ), 159-172. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/413568/en

Vancouver: Copy

Shafiezadeha Rasoul, Esmaeili Sabera Sayed Saeed, Alavianb Seyed Moayed, Namdara Hasan, Mirheidarya Reza. A study on the anatomical connection between the liver and stomach based Traditional Persian Medicine and Modern Medicine. JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC AND IRANIAN TRADITIONAL MEDICINE[Internet]. 2020;11(2 ):159-172. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/413568/en

IEEE: Copy

Rasoul Shafiezadeha, Sayed Saeed Esmaeili Sabera, Seyed Moayed Alavianb, Hasan Namdara, and Reza Mirheidarya, “A study on the anatomical connection between the liver and stomach based Traditional Persian Medicine and Modern Medicine,” JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC AND IRANIAN TRADITIONAL MEDICINE, vol. 11, no. 2 , pp. 159–172, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/413568/en

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