Self-efficacy and Self-esteem in Relationship with Mindfulness in Psychiatric Patients, A Descriptive Study

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Sohrabi Fateh; YOUSEFI FAYEGH

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Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF KURDISTAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES Year:2021 | Volume:26 | Issue:2(112) Page(s): 103-113

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Title

Self-efficacy and Self-esteem in Relationship with Mindfulness in Psychiatric Patients, A Descriptive Study

Author(s)

Sohrabi Fateh | YOUSEFI FAYEGH | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

MindfulnessQ1

Self-esteemQ2

Self-efficacyQ2

Psychiatric PatientsQ2

Abstract

Background and Aim: Past studies have showed that Self-esteem (SES) and Self-efficacy (SEF) have a positive and significant relationship with improvement of the patients. On the other hand, it has been proved that Mindfulness improves the patient's health. Yet, the relationships between these three variables have not been investigated enough. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship of Mindfulness with SES and SEF in the patients with severe psychological problems. Materials and Methods: This analytic-descriptive study included all eligible patients. After informed consent (213 participants), necessary data were collected and we used Cognitive and Affective Mindfulness Scale-Revised (CAMS-R), Rosenberg’ s Self-esteem Scale, Mindfulness-based Self-efficacy Scale-Revised (MSES-R) in this study. Using the 20th version of SPSS software, data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, Pearson’ s coloration coefficient, independent t-test, and simple linear regression. Results: Among 213 patients, 151 were male (%70/7), and 62 were female (%29/3). Mean age of the participants were 32 ± 10/04. Linear Regression showed a positive and significant relationship between variables (Mindfulness with SES r =. 489, Mindfulness with SEF r =. 307. Also, we found that we could predict a significant alteration in Mindfulness by Self-efficacy and Self-esteem. Conclusion: It seems that Mindfulness has a reciprocal relationship with SEF and SES which can have influence on the effects of each other. It is likely that SES and SEF are among the factors which are associated with the effectiveness of the Mindfulness-based therapies.

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