Impact of maternal subclinical hypothyroidism on the neurocognitive development of children; a systematic review

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RAMEZANI TEHRANI FAHIMEH; NAZARPOUR SIMA; AZIZI FEREIDOUN

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Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF KURDISTAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES Year:2021 | Volume:26 | Issue:2(112) Page(s): 41-56

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Information Journal Paper

Title

Impact of maternal subclinical hypothyroidism on the neurocognitive development of children; a systematic review

Author(s)

RAMEZANI TEHRANI FAHIMEH | NAZARPOUR SIMA | AZIZI FEREIDOUN | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Subclinical HypothyroidismQ1

PregnancyQ2

NeurocognitiveQ1

DevelopmentQ2

ChildrenQ3

Systematic ReviewQ1

Abstract

Background and Aim: Thyroid hormones play an important role in the Development and maturation of the central nervous system before and after birth. There is not enough scientific evidence about the effect of Subclinical Hypothyroidism on Neurocognitive Development in offsprings. This Systematic Review was conducted to assess the effect of maternal Subclinical Hypothyroidism on the Neurocognitive Development of Children. Materials and Methods: In this Systematic Review, the PubMed, Web of Science and Scopus data bases as well as SID, Irandoc, and Magiran (Persian databases) were searched for the English and Persian related articles using appropriate keywords. In the current Systematic Review, of 411 records obtained through primary searching, 9 eligible cohort studies were evaluated. The quality of articles was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa scale. Results: Different studies have used different scales to evaluate the neuroDevelopment of offsprings with different age ranges at the time of assessment. The results of 5 of the 9 selected studies indicated a lower IQ and neuroDevelopment scores in the Children born to mothers with Subclinical Hypothyroidism than in those born to euthyroid mothers. In four studies, there was no difference in neuroDevelopment scores in the offsprings between the two groups. Conclusions: There is no consensus about the impact of maternal Subclinical Hypothyroidism on neonatal neuroDevelopment. Considering the limitations of the current methods for assessment of Neurocognitive Development of Children, use of new biochemical parameters for precise and early evaluation of Neurocognitive Development in offsprings should be taken into consideration.

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APA: Copy

RAMEZANI TEHRANI, FAHIMEH, NAZARPOUR, SIMA, & AZIZI, FEREIDOUN. (2021). Impact of maternal subclinical hypothyroidism on the neurocognitive development of children; a systematic review. SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF KURDISTAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, 26(2(112) ), 41-56. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/415013/en

Vancouver: Copy

RAMEZANI TEHRANI FAHIMEH, NAZARPOUR SIMA, AZIZI FEREIDOUN. Impact of maternal subclinical hypothyroidism on the neurocognitive development of children; a systematic review. SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF KURDISTAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES[Internet]. 2021;26(2(112) ):41-56. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/415013/en

IEEE: Copy

FAHIMEH RAMEZANI TEHRANI, SIMA NAZARPOUR, and FEREIDOUN AZIZI, “Impact of maternal subclinical hypothyroidism on the neurocognitive development of children; a systematic review,” SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF KURDISTAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, vol. 26, no. 2(112) , pp. 41–56, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/415013/en

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