The Effect of Non-Pharmacological Self-Care Training on Pain Control in Cesarean Section Surgery

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ZAREI M.R.; MAMASHLI L.; KHACHIAN A.; Bozorgnajad M.; Mohaddes Ardebili F.

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Journal: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND CARE Year:2020 | Volume:22 | Issue:1 Page(s): 34-43

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Title

The Effect of Non-Pharmacological Self-Care Training on Pain Control in Cesarean Section Surgery

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Keywords

EducationQ2

Non-Pharmacological MethodsQ1

PainQ2

Self-CareQ1

Cesarean SectionQ2

Abstract

Background & objectives: Women undergoing Cesarean Section may have some difficulty in Self-Care and also the care of their baby due to post-operative Pain. Therefore, the present study was conducted to determine the effect of non-pharmacological Self-Care training methods on Pain management in women undergoing Cesarean Section. Methods: This quasi-experimental study was performed on 72 women candidates for Cesarean Section at Shohaday-e Sarpol-e Zahab hospital. Samples were selected by available sampling method and randomly assigned to two experimental and control groups. In the 37th week of pregnancy, the test group was presented with a Self-Care Pain control training booklet and its content was also taught by researcher in a 45-60-minute face-to-face session until full learning. The control group received the usual methods. The severity of Pain in first 24 hours after surgery was assessed using a visual acuity scale (VAS ) in both groups. The test group was then asked to perform Self-Care exercises. On the ninth day after surgery, the severity of the Pain was re-evaluated in both groups. Data analysis was performed using independent ttest, paired t-test, chi-square and statistical indicators in SPSS software version 20. Results: The results showed that the mean Pain severity scores were 5. 19± 1. 69 in experimental group and 4. 19± 1. 20 in control group (p=0. 005). Also, the mean Pain severity scores, nine days after Cesarean Section, were 0. 92± 0. 97 in the experimental group and 2. 59± 1. 34 in control group which showed a statistically significant difference between two groups (p<0. 001). Pain severity was lower in the experimental group than in control group. Conclusion: According to the findings, non-pharmacological Self-Care methods for Pain management have been effective in reducing Pain after Cesarean Section. Therefore, it is recommended that nurses consider these safe, non-invasive, cost-effective Self-Care techniques along with medication.

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APA: Copy

ZAREI, M.R., MAMASHLI, L., KHACHIAN, A., Bozorgnajad, M., & Mohaddes Ardebili, F.. (2020). The Effect of Non-Pharmacological Self-Care Training on Pain Control in Cesarean Section Surgery. JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND CARE, 22(1 ), 34-43. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/415128/en

Vancouver: Copy

ZAREI M.R., MAMASHLI L., KHACHIAN A., Bozorgnajad M., Mohaddes Ardebili F.. The Effect of Non-Pharmacological Self-Care Training on Pain Control in Cesarean Section Surgery. JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND CARE[Internet]. 2020;22(1 ):34-43. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/415128/en

IEEE: Copy

M.R. ZAREI, L. MAMASHLI, A. KHACHIAN, M. Bozorgnajad, and F. Mohaddes Ardebili, “The Effect of Non-Pharmacological Self-Care Training on Pain Control in Cesarean Section Surgery,” JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND CARE, vol. 22, no. 1 , pp. 34–43, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/415128/en

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