Effect of hydroalcoholic extract of cinnamomum zeylanicum on mood in mice

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Abdollahi Alina; IZADPANAH ESMAEL; Hassanzadeh Abdollah; Khaledyan Shima; Zohrevand Sima; Qadermazi Bahram; MOLOUDI MOHAMMAD RAMAN

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Journal: Scientific Journal of Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences Year:2020 | Volume:25 | Issue:5 (109) Page(s): 1-10

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Title

Effect of hydroalcoholic extract of cinnamomum zeylanicum on mood in mice

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Keywords

AnxietyQ2

DepressionQ2

SwimmingQ1

SuspensionQ1

Psychological conflictsQ1

Abstract

Background and Aim: Mood disorders such as Anxiety and Depression are among the most common psychiatric disorders worldwide. Existing drug therapies have various side effects on the central nervous system. Cinnamomum zeylanicum is a dietary additive and studies have shown that it has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and neuroprotective effects. Also, in traditional medicine, the sedative properties of cinnamon against Anxiety and obsession have been mentioned. Therefore in this study, we investigated the effect of cinnamomum zeylanicum on the mood in mice. Materials and Methods: In this experimental study, 144 mice weighing 32± 4g were divided into Anxiety and Depression protocols. Anxiety protocol consisted of five groups (control, diazepam 2 mg/kg, and three groups of cinnamomum hydroalcoholic extract 100, 200, 400 mg/kg, in each test of the elevated plus-maze and Vogel's conflict tests) and Depression protocol included four groups (control group and three groups of cinnamon hydroalcoholic extract 100, 200, 400 mg/kg, in each test of forced Swimming and tail Suspension). Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA and Tukey’ s post-hoc test. P<0. 05 was considered significant. Results: In the Anxiety protocol, the results of the elevated plus-maze test showed that the cinnamomum hydroalcoholic extract at doses of 200 and 400 mg/kg significantly (P<0. 01, P<0. 001) reduced Anxiety. In the Depression protocol, the results of the forced Swimming test and tail Suspension test showed significant increased Swimming time and mobility in the group that had received 400 mg/kg cinnamon hydroalcoholic extract (P <0. 05) compared to those in the control group. Conclusion: The results of this study showed use of cinnamon hydroalcoholic extract led to reduced Anxiety, increased mobility, and elevated mood in the mice.

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APA: Copy

Abdollahi, Alina, IZADPANAH, ESMAEL, Hassanzadeh, Abdollah, Khaledyan, Shima, Zohrevand, Sima, Qadermazi, Bahram, & MOLOUDI, MOHAMMAD RAMAN. (2020). Effect of hydroalcoholic extract of cinnamomum zeylanicum on mood in mice. SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF KURDISTAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, 25(5 (109) ), 1-10. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/415421/en

Vancouver: Copy

Abdollahi Alina, IZADPANAH ESMAEL, Hassanzadeh Abdollah, Khaledyan Shima, Zohrevand Sima, Qadermazi Bahram, MOLOUDI MOHAMMAD RAMAN. Effect of hydroalcoholic extract of cinnamomum zeylanicum on mood in mice. SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF KURDISTAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES[Internet]. 2020;25(5 (109) ):1-10. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/415421/en

IEEE: Copy

Alina Abdollahi, ESMAEL IZADPANAH, Abdollah Hassanzadeh, Shima Khaledyan, Sima Zohrevand, Bahram Qadermazi, and MOHAMMAD RAMAN MOLOUDI, “Effect of hydroalcoholic extract of cinnamomum zeylanicum on mood in mice,” SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF KURDISTAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, vol. 25, no. 5 (109) , pp. 1–10, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/415421/en

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