THE EFFECT OF PACIFIER USE ON BREAST-FEEDING DURATION

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SHIVA F.; SALEMI H.; FAKHTEH YAVARI SH.

مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Journal: Research in Medicine Year:2009 | Volume:32 | Issue:4 Page(s): 261-265

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Title

THE EFFECT OF PACIFIER USE ON BREAST-FEEDING DURATION

Author(s)

SHIVA F. | SALEMI H. | FAKHTEH YAVARI SH. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

PACIFIERSQ3

INFANTQ3

BREAST FEEDINGQ3

Abstract

Background and Aim: Use of PACIFIERS by young INFANTs has been recognized as one of the factors that interfere with the establishment of successful breast-feeding. Our aim was to find out if pacifier-use results in early termination of breast-feeding. Materials and Methods: A historical cohort study was done on mother-infant pairs visiting health centers for check-ups, routine vaccinations or common childhood ailments during the year 1385-1386. All subjects satisfying the enrollment criteria, and available to the study team, were interviewed by trained personnel and relevant information documented on predesigned questionnaires. Duration of breastfeeding was compared between pacifier-users and non-users.Results: Four-hundred and fifty INFANTs were enrolled; after exclusion of babies with confounding factors, data of 307 INFANTs was analyzed. Two-hundred thirty-nine mothers had continued predominant breastfeeding for 3 months and 218 mothers had done so for at least 6 months. Breast-feeding was discontinued in 59 INFANTs before 6 months. 24.75% of INFANTs were regular pacifier users, 80% of these had started PACIFIERS during the first few days of life.The rate of termination of breast-feeding at 3 months in pacifier-users was 28.9% as compared to 5.7% in non-users, (P=0.000).At 6 months the rates in pacifier-uses and non-users were 46.1% VS. 10.4%, respectively, (P=0.000).Conclusion: Our findings show that while over-all breast-feeding rates in 6 month-old INFANTs are high at 71%, pacifier use in INFANTs is associated with early termination of breast-feeding.

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APA: Copy

SHIVA, F., SALEMI, H., & FAKHTEH YAVARI, SH.. (2009). THE EFFECT OF PACIFIER USE ON BREAST-FEEDING DURATION. PAJOUHESH DAR PEZESHKI, 32(4), 261-265. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/41607/en

Vancouver: Copy

SHIVA F., SALEMI H., FAKHTEH YAVARI SH.. THE EFFECT OF PACIFIER USE ON BREAST-FEEDING DURATION. PAJOUHESH DAR PEZESHKI[Internet]. 2009;32(4):261-265. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/41607/en

IEEE: Copy

F. SHIVA, H. SALEMI, and SH. FAKHTEH YAVARI, “THE EFFECT OF PACIFIER USE ON BREAST-FEEDING DURATION,” PAJOUHESH DAR PEZESHKI, vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 261–265, 2009, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/41607/en

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