Effectiveness of Compassion-Focused Therapy on Self-Esteem and Resilience in Children and Adolescents with Divorced Parents

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Mazaheri Zhara; Mirsifi Fard Leila Saadat; Mohamad Ali Vatankhah Vahideh; DARBANI SEYED ALI

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Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: JOURNAL OF CHILD MENTAL (JOURNAL OF CHILD MENTAL HEALTH) Year:2020 | Volume:7 | Issue:2 Page(s): 280-293

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Information Journal Paper

Title

Effectiveness of Compassion-Focused Therapy on Self-Esteem and Resilience in Children and Adolescents with Divorced Parents

Author(s)

Mazaheri Zhara | Mirsifi Fard Leila Saadat | Mohamad Ali Vatankhah Vahideh | DARBANI SEYED ALI | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Compassion-focusedQ1

resilienceQ1

self-esteemQ1

divorceQ2

Abstract

Background and Purpose: Parental divorce represents one of the most stressful events for children and adolescents and it has short-term and long-term economic, social, affective and emotional effects on them. This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of Compassion-focused therapy on fostering the self-esteem and resilience in children and adolescents with divorced parents. Method: This research was a quasi-experimental study with pretest-posttest control group and two-month follow-up design. The study population included twenty three 10-13-year-old male children and adolescents with divorced parents in Karaj in 2017. After screening with self-esteem Scale (Pepper, 1999) and Conner-Davidson resilience Scale (2003), 20 of these students were selected by convenience sampling and then randomly assigned to either the experimental or control group. The experimental group received eight 90-min weekly sessions of Compassion-focused therapy (Gilbert, 2009), while the control group underwent no intervention. Data were analyzed by repeated measure ANOVA. Results: Findings showed significant difference between the experimental and the control group in terms of self-esteem (F=5. 67, p<0. 02) and resilience (F=12. 68, p=0. 001) at the pretest, posttest and two-month follow-up stages. Conclusion: Whereas self-esteem and resilience have widespread effects on the quality of interpersonal relations, education, and adjustment of children and adolescents with divorced parents, based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the Compassion-focused therapy increases the self-esteem and resilience of these children by modifying and increasing their interpersonal interactions.

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APA: Copy

Mazaheri, Zhara, Mirsifi Fard, Leila Saadat, Mohamad Ali Vatankhah, Vahideh, & DARBANI, SEYED ALI. (2020). Effectiveness of Compassion-Focused Therapy on Self-Esteem and Resilience in Children and Adolescents with Divorced Parents. JOURNAL OF CHILD MENTAL (JOURNAL OF CHILD MENTAL HEALTH), 7(2 ), 280-293. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/416380/en

Vancouver: Copy

Mazaheri Zhara, Mirsifi Fard Leila Saadat, Mohamad Ali Vatankhah Vahideh, DARBANI SEYED ALI. Effectiveness of Compassion-Focused Therapy on Self-Esteem and Resilience in Children and Adolescents with Divorced Parents. JOURNAL OF CHILD MENTAL (JOURNAL OF CHILD MENTAL HEALTH)[Internet]. 2020;7(2 ):280-293. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/416380/en

IEEE: Copy

Zhara Mazaheri, Leila Saadat Mirsifi Fard, Vahideh Mohamad Ali Vatankhah, and SEYED ALI DARBANI, “Effectiveness of Compassion-Focused Therapy on Self-Esteem and Resilience in Children and Adolescents with Divorced Parents,” JOURNAL OF CHILD MENTAL (JOURNAL OF CHILD MENTAL HEALTH), vol. 7, no. 2 , pp. 280–293, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/416380/en

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