Comparison of the Effectiveness of Mental Training and Treatment Based on Acceptance and Commitment on Rumination and Worry in Subjects with Body Dysmorphic Disorder

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Maheronnaghsh Fahimeh; NADERI FARAH; Bakhtiar Pour Saeed; SAFARZADEH SAHAR

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Journal: Neuroscience Journal of Shefaye Khatam Year:2020 | Volume:9 | Issue:1 Page(s): 120-130

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Title

Comparison of the Effectiveness of Mental Training and Treatment Based on Acceptance and Commitment on Rumination and Worry in Subjects with Body Dysmorphic Disorder

Author(s)

Maheronnaghsh Fahimeh | NADERI FARAH | Bakhtiar Pour Saeed | SAFARZADEH SAHAR | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Body Dysmorphic DisordersQ1

Acceptance and Commitment TherapyQ1

Obsessive-Compulsive DisorderQ1

Abstract

Introduction: Body dysmorphic disorder is one of the Obsessive-Compulsive Disorders, which is characterized by rumination and obsessive worries about imaginary defects in appearance. Today, the significant referral of people with this disorder to dermatologis ts, cosmetologis ts, and plas tic surgeons is a sign of difficulties in diagnosis and appropriate treatments for this disorder. this s tudy aimed to compare the effectiveness of mental training and treatment based on acceptance and commitment on rumination and worry in people with body dysmorphic disorder in Ahvaz, Iran. Materials and Methods: The research design was experimental with pre– tes t/pos t-tes t, control group, and follow-up. The s tatis tical population included 280 individuals who had been referred to counseling centers in Ahvaz in 2019 due to body dysmorphic disorder. Based on the sample size of a similar research design, 100 subjects were selected voluntarily. Then 45 people who obtained the highes t scores from the Body Deformity Ques tionnaire of Rabiee et al. (2011) were selected by purposive sampling method and randomly assigned to two experimental and one control groups. Data were collected via implementing Nolen Hocsma and Morrow (1991) Rumination Ques tionnaire and the Pennsylvania Concern Ques tionnaire (1990). Results: The results of multivariate analysis of covariance showed that in the pos t-tes t and follow-up s tages, mental training and treatment based on acceptance and commitment were effective on rumination and worry. Furthermore, the efficacy of treatment based on acceptance and commitment was significantly greater than mental training. However, in the follow-up phase, no difference was observed between the effectiveness of the two interventions on rumination and worry. Conclusion: Mental training and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy can be used to reduce rumination and worry in body dysmorphic disorder.

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APA: Copy

Maheronnaghsh, Fahimeh, NADERI, FARAH, Bakhtiar Pour, Saeed, & SAFARZADEH, SAHAR. (2021). Comparison of the Effectiveness of Mental Training and Treatment Based on Acceptance and Commitment on Rumination and Worry in Subjects with Body Dysmorphic Disorder. NEUROSCIENCE JOURNAL OF SHEFAYE KHATAM, 9(1 ), 120-130. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/416480/en

Vancouver: Copy

Maheronnaghsh Fahimeh, NADERI FARAH, Bakhtiar Pour Saeed, SAFARZADEH SAHAR. Comparison of the Effectiveness of Mental Training and Treatment Based on Acceptance and Commitment on Rumination and Worry in Subjects with Body Dysmorphic Disorder. NEUROSCIENCE JOURNAL OF SHEFAYE KHATAM[Internet]. 2021;9(1 ):120-130. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/416480/en

IEEE: Copy

Fahimeh Maheronnaghsh, FARAH NADERI, Saeed Bakhtiar Pour, and SAHAR SAFARZADEH, “Comparison of the Effectiveness of Mental Training and Treatment Based on Acceptance and Commitment on Rumination and Worry in Subjects with Body Dysmorphic Disorder,” NEUROSCIENCE JOURNAL OF SHEFAYE KHATAM, vol. 9, no. 1 , pp. 120–130, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/416480/en

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