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Information Journal Paper

Title

The Effectiveness of Emotion-based Therapy and Acceptance & Commitment Therapy on the Pain Severity and Resistance in Women with Chronic Headaches

Pages

  75-87

Abstract

 Introduction: Theoretical advances in research have provided the necessary basis for conceptualizing headache as a psychiatric physiological disorder, eventually leading to using behavioral and psychological treatments. This study aims to compare the effectiveness of Emotion-based Therapy and acceptance and commitment therapy on the pain severity and Resistance in women with Chronic Headaches. Materials and Methods: This study was semi-experimental with pretest-posttest follow-up with the control group. Its population consisted of all women with headaches referred to the Governmental Neurological Clinic of Parsabad city in 2020. Thirty patients diagnosed with Chronic Headaches by a psychiatrist or neurologist were selected using purposive sampling and were randomly divided into three groups. The treatment groups received 8 sessions of 1. 5 hours treatment specifically; however, the control group did not receive any treatment. The collected data were analyzed by repeated-measures ANOVA and Bonferroni post-hoc test. Results: The mean of pain severity and Resistance in the pretest in the Emotion-based Therapy group, acceptance & commitment-based therapy group, and control group was 8. 50, 43. 00, 8. 70, 42. 10, and 8. 40, 43. 50 (p<0. 816 and p<0. 860), respectively. The results showed an insignificant effect of emotion-focused therapy (6. 70, 59. 80) and acceptance & commitment-based therapy (4. 80, 66. 30), compared to the control group (8. 20, 42. 80), in the posttest. There was a decrease in the pain severity and an increase in Resistance in women with Chronic Headaches (p<0. 001). The results also showed that the effect of acceptance and commitment therapy on the Severity of Pain and Resistance in posttest and follow-up was more than that of emotional therapy (p<0. 001). Conclusion: Emotion-focused therapy and acceptance & commitment-based therapy reduce the Severity of Pain by increasing the Resistance of patients with Chronic Headaches, thus being considered a useful preventive strategy.

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    APA: Copy

    FATHI, S., POUYAMANESH, J., GHAMARI, M., & FathiAgdam, Gh.. (2021). The Effectiveness of Emotion-based Therapy and Acceptance & Commitment Therapy on the Pain Severity and Resistance in Women with Chronic Headaches. COMMUNITY HEALTH JOURNAL, 14(4 ), 75-87. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/416553/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    FATHI S., POUYAMANESH J., GHAMARI M., FathiAgdam Gh.. The Effectiveness of Emotion-based Therapy and Acceptance & Commitment Therapy on the Pain Severity and Resistance in Women with Chronic Headaches. COMMUNITY HEALTH JOURNAL[Internet]. 2021;14(4 ):75-87. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/416553/en

    IEEE: Copy

    S. FATHI, J. POUYAMANESH, M. GHAMARI, and Gh. FathiAgdam, “The Effectiveness of Emotion-based Therapy and Acceptance & Commitment Therapy on the Pain Severity and Resistance in Women with Chronic Headaches,” COMMUNITY HEALTH JOURNAL, vol. 14, no. 4 , pp. 75–87, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/416553/en

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